{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:41:47Z","timestamp":1789508507988,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599004800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003134_as1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors aim to demonstrate that the current drive-through testing model at a health district was improved in certain parameters compared with a previous testing protocol, and to provide the methodology of the current model for other coronavirus disease (COVID-19) testing sites to potentially emulate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003134_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Initially, a small drive-through site was constructed at a converted tuberculosis clinic, but due to an increase in testing needs, an expanded point of screening and testing (POST) system was developed in an event center parking lot to administer tests to a higher volume of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003134_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>An average of 51.1 patients was tested each day (2.0 tests per personnel in personal protective equipment [PPE] per hour) at the initial tuberculosis clinic drive-through site, which increased to 217.8 patients tested each day (5.9 tests per personnel in PPE per hour) with the new drive-through POST system (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Mean testing time was 3.4 minutes and the total time on-site averaged 14.4 minutes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003134_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This POST drive-through system serves as an efficient, safe, and adaptable model for high volume COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swabbing that the authors recommend other COVID-19 testing sites nationwide consider adopting for their own use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2020.313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T04:39:14Z","timestamp":1599021554000},"page":"194-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["COVID-19 Drive-Through Point of Screening and Testing (POST) System: A Safe, Efficient, and Adaptable Model for Nasopharyngeal Swab Collection"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9860-5248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauran K.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3380-801X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austin","family":"Shinagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1180-9003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref1","volume-title":"Proclamation on declaring a national emergency concerning the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak","author":"Trump","year":"2020"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5317"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e123"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref12","unstructured":"12. Google Maps, Maxar Technologies. Reno Livestock Events Center. 2020. https:\/\/www.google.com\/earth\/index.html. Accessed April 18, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5893"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.04.010"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref9","volume-title":"Hospital-based emergency care: at the breaking point","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202004.0065.v1"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.11.025"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1403"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drawing on Israel\u2019s experience organizing volunteers to operationalize drive-through coronavirus testing centers","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref4","article-title":"Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.20.032"},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref2","unstructured":"2. United States: National Conference of State Legislatures. State action on coronavirus (COVID-19). 2020. https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/health\/state-action-on-coronavirus-covid-19.aspx. Accessed April 19, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003134_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.21.20074732"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789320003134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T10:50:56Z","timestamp":1660647056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789320003134\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935789320003134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2020.313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]}}}