{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:45:31Z","timestamp":1790779531349,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003687_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Early Identification of disaster victims with mental health problems may be useful, but information within a short period after a disaster is scarce in developing countries. This study examined anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms at 1 month following 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003687_as2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) were assessed by the Primary care PTSD screen for DSM 5 (PC-PTSD-5), anxiety symptoms by the Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and depression by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The survey included participants\u2019 disaster experience e.g., evacuation, fear of death, injury, death in family, damage to house, difficulty for food, displacement, and effect on livelihood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003687_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Proportion of sample (n = 80) with probable PTSD was 42.9%, with severe anxiety was 36.7%, moderately severe depression was 16.5%, and severe depression was 3.8%. Suicidal cognitions were reported to increase by 14%. Comorbidity was common; with significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) correlation between PTSS and anxiety (r = 0.69), depression (r = 0.596), and between anxiety and depression (r = 0.63). Damage of house and displacement were associated significantly with PTSD; evacuation and displacement with moderate and severe depression; and displacement with severe anxiety. No specific demographic factors were significantly linked to the psychiatric morbidities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789320003687_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A considerable proportion of victims had psychiatric morbidities at 1 month. Associated risk factors included housing damages, evacuation, and displacement, suggesting the need to improve the disaster-management process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2020.368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T09:32:34Z","timestamp":1613381554000},"page":"670-677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Anxiety, Depression, and Post-traumatic Stress a month after 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8801-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilamadhab","family":"Kar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narendra Nath","family":"Samantaray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreyan","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brajaballav","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000242971.84798.bc"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref4","unstructured":"4. Wikipedia. 1999 Odisha cyclone. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=1999_Odisha_cyclone&oldid=923578465. Accessed February 20, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref23","unstructured":"23. Dora, M , Padhee, AK. India\u2019s cyclone Fani recovery offers the world lessons in disaster preparedness. Brunel University London; 2019. https:\/\/www.brunel.ac.uk\/news-and-events\/news\/articles\/Indias-cyclone-Fani-recovery-offers-the-world-lessons-in-disaster-preparedness. 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British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). India cyclone evacuation hailed a success. BBC News; May 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-48160096. Accessed February 20, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.6.548"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/dish.24705"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NHAZ.0000023362.26409.22"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-11-26"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.12.006"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.788"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090316"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.086678"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-2-17"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref24","unstructured":"24. World Bank. What states can learn from Odisha in disaster preparedness and mitigation. World Bank; 2019. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/speech\/2019\/06\/14\/odisha-fani-disaster-preparedness. Accessed March 23, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref3","unstructured":"3. Kumar, H , Gettleman, J , Yasir, S. How do you save a million people from a cyclone? Ask a poor state in India. The New York Times; May 3, 2019. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/03\/world\/asia\/cyclone-fani-india-evacuations.html. Accessed February 20, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref8","first-page":"228","article-title":"Mental health consequences of the trauma of super-cyclone 1999 in Orissa","volume":"46","author":"Kar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3703-5"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14090957"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref1","unstructured":"1. Wikipedia. Cyclone Fani. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Cyclone_Fani&oldid=933512653. 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Ray-Bennett, NS. Learning from Deaths in Disasters: The Case of Odisha, India. Middle East Institute [Internet]; 2016. https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/learning-deaths-disasters-case-odisha-india. Accessed February 20, 2020."},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.138.3.210"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2018.33.e338"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2018.37"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"S1935789320003687_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_102_17"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789320003687","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T19:30:15Z","timestamp":1655148615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789320003687\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935789320003687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2020.368","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]}}}