{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T06:35:45Z","timestamp":1782801345470,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789321003517_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Plans for allocation of scarce life-sustaining resources during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic often include triage teams, but operational details are lacking, including what patient information is needed to make triage decisions.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789321003517_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>A Delphi study among Washington state disaster preparedness experts was performed to develop a list of patient information items needed for triage team decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts proposed and rated their agreement with candidate information items during asynchronous Delphi rounds. Consensus was defined as \u226580% agreement. Qualitative analysis was used to describe considerations arising in this deliberation. A timed simulation was performed to evaluate feasibility of data collection from the electronic health record.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789321003517_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Over 3 asynchronous Delphi rounds, 50 experts reached consensus on 24 patient information items, including patients\u2019 age, severe or end-stage comorbidities, the reason for and timing of admission, measures of acute respiratory failure, and clinical trajectory. Experts weighed complex considerations around how information items could support effective prognostication, consistency, accuracy, minimizing bias, and operationalizability of the triage process. Data collection took a median of 227 seconds (interquartile range = 205, 298) per patient.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789321003517_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Experts achieved consensus on patient information items that were necessary and appropriate for informing triage teams during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2021.351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T07:11:43Z","timestamp":1644477103000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Patient Information Items Needed to Guide the Allocation of Scarce Life-Sustaining Resources: A Delphi Study of Multidisciplinary Experts"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Megan M.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine R.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura B.","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Tonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicki L.","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Diekema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2020-106794"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16537"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008300"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1545"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/dmp.2010.40"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref27","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref14","unstructured":"14. 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Meeting the challenge of pandemic influenza: ethical guidance for leaders and health care professionals in the Veterans Health Administration. Department of Veterans Affairs. Published July 2010. Accessed December 17, 2021. https:\/\/www.ethics.va.gov\/activities\/pandemic_influenza_preparedness.asp"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201310-379OC"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref13","article-title":"Triage and justice in an unjust pandemic: ethical allocation of scarce medical resources in the setting of racial and socioeconomic disparities","author":"Tolchin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.07.019"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X20001405"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7272.1300"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5770\/cgj.23.452"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.20328"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2016.01.008"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref15","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3536"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-017-0179-8"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00457"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/13351"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref5","unstructured":"5. World Health Organization. Pandemic influenza preparedness framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits. Published online May 2011. Accessed December 17, 2021. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/pip\/"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7427.1342"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9704088"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.14.1754"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-007-0771-x"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref3","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0742"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-2-200901200-00011"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0732"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.345"},{"key":"S1935789321003517_ref17","unstructured":"17. Northwest Healthcare Response Network | Healthcare Coalition. NWHRN. 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