{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T14:58:24Z","timestamp":1774537104357,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789322001707_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of disaster trauma, disaster conflict, and economic loss on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and to verify the moderating effect of personal and community resilience in these relationships. The data of 1914 people, aged 20 or above, who had experienced natural disasters (earthquake, typhoon, flooding) were used.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789322001707_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Hayes\u2019s (2013) PROCESS macro (Model 1) was conducted to verify the moderation effect of personal and community resilience between PTSD and disaster trauma, disaster conflict, and economic loss.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789322001707_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Disaster trauma, disaster conflict, and economic loss were found to be positively related to PTSD. Personal and community resilience were negatively related to PTSD. Resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between disaster trauma, economic loss, and PTSD. However, there was no moderating effect on the relationship between disaster conflict and PTSD. Community resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between economic loss and PTSD. However, there was no moderating effect on the relationship between disaster trauma, disaster conflict, and PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789322001707_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The results suggest that personal and community resilience could be used for prevention and therapeutic interventions for disaster victims who experience PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2022.170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T07:58:30Z","timestamp":1659686310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Moderating Effect of Personal and Community Resilience on the Relationship Between Disaster Trauma, Disaster Conflict, Economic Loss, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3755-5240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Eun","family":"Ann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5762-4306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Man","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0891-9"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref54","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09653560110395359"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2004.0091","article-title":"Disaster, litigation, and the corrosive community","volume":"82","author":"Picou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Forces."},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007814301369"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2015.1080336"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref21","volume-title":"Long-term investigation of disaster victims and development of life-friendly relief policy technology","year":"2017"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.1623497"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref44","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Handbook of Injury and Violence Prevention","author":"Pfefferbaum","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000337","article-title":"PTSD in paramedics: resilience and sense of coherence","volume":"42","author":"Streb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother."},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref52","first-page":"303","article-title":"A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of Impact of Event Scale-revised","volume":"44","author":"Eun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc."},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38603.375856.68"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr027"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013675"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31827c5157"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20409"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31816a62c6"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref20","first-page":"85","article-title":"A study on the factors affecting the occurrence of disaster conflict","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crisisonomy."},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdj\/bsi026"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.461"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2014.966143"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6092\/2282-1619\/mjcp-2386"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005277438"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2016-0029"},{"key":"S1935789322001707_ref1","unstructured":"1. 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