{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:42:46Z","timestamp":1777812166409,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693440000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":242,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932300157X_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The effects of named weather storms on the rates of penetrating trauma is poorly understood with only case reports of single events currently guiding public health policy. This study examines whether tropical storms and hurricanes contribute to trauma services and volume.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932300157X_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional review of tropical storms\/hurricanes affecting New Orleans, Louisiana, during hurricane seasons (June 1\u2013November 30) from 2010\u20132021, and their association with the rate of penetrating trauma. Authors sought to determine how penetrating trauma rates changed during hurricane seasons and associate them with demographic variables.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932300157X_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>There were 5531 penetrating injuries, with 412 (7.4%) occurring during landfall and 554 (10.0%) in the aftermath. Black\/African Americans were the most affected. There was an increase in the rate of penetrating events during landfall (3.4 events\/day) and aftermath (3.5 events\/day) compared to the baseline (2.8 events\/day) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = &lt; 0.001). Using multivariate analysis, wind speed was positively related to firearm injury, whereas the rainfall total was inversely related to firearm violence rates during landfall and aftermath periods. Self-harm was positively related to distance from the trauma center.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932300157X_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Cities at risk for named weather storms may face increasing gun violence in the landfall and aftermath periods. Black\/African Americans are most affected, worsening existing disparities. Self-harm may also increase following these weather events.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2023.157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T08:23:29Z","timestamp":1693470209000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in New Orleans Lead to Increased Rates of Violent Injury"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9930-8731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Ghio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Ghio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Fleckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Theall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Constans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Tatum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"McGrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Duchesne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharven","family":"Taghavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9121645"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10590501.2014.941279"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113688"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549211047235"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000027623"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref9","unstructured":"9. Black Homicide Victimization in the United States. Violence Policy Center. Published January 6, 2022.\u00a0\u00a0 Accessed October 22, 2022. https:\/\/vpc.org\/studies\/blackhomicide20.pdf"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-022-00360-w"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/441587a"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.03.016"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115523"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052669"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref7","unstructured":"7. Charts and Maps. Gun Violence Archive. Accessed October 30, 2022. https:\/\/www.gunviolencearchive.org\/charts-and-maps"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-021-00348-4"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003578"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref12","unstructured":"12. A Force of Nature: Hurricanes in a Changing Climate. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Published January 6, 2022. Accessed February 17, 2023. https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/3184\/a-force-of-nature-hurricanes-in-a-changing-climate\/#:\u223c:text=This%20change%20is%20likely%20related,Category%204%20or%205)%20levels"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.033019"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000197435.82141.27"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref1","unstructured":"1. Hurricane Costs. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office for Coastal Management. Published June 2, 2022. Accessed February 15, 2023. https:\/\/coast.noaa.gov\/states\/fast-facts\/hurricane-costs.html#:\u223c:text=Of%20the%20310%20billion%2Ddollar,6%2C697%20between%201980%20aan%202021"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref15","unstructured":"15. More Than 40 People Arrested in New Orleans for Looting After Hurricane Ida Court Records Show. NOLA.com. Published February 9, 2021. Accessed February 24, 2023. https:\/\/www.nola.com\/news\/crime_police\/more-than-40-people-arrested-in-new-orleans-for-looting-after-hurricane-ida-court-records\/article_db2a25da-0c2d-11ec-a2e5-6b9aef1554fd.html"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2881-8"},{"key":"S193578932300157X_ref6","unstructured":"6. Firearm Deaths Grow, Disparities Widen. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published October 5, 2022. Accessed November 12, 2022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2022\/s0510-vs-firearm-deathrates.html"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S193578932300157X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T08:23:33Z","timestamp":1693470213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S193578932300157X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S193578932300157X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2023.157","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"e473"}}