{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:02:55Z","timestamp":1775692975744,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":303,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HP10031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HP10031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324001319_sec1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The purpose of this study is to examine the national impact of workplace factors during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on mental health experienced by non-physician healthcare workers (HCWs).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324001319_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study consisted of an online sample of non-physician HCWs across the United States, including nurses, medical assistants, and physician assistants. The survey consisted of 93 questions, which included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CESD-10) scale, questions about COVID-19 vaccination, sources of trusted information, and questions about work environment and training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate associations.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324001319_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>In the final sample (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 220), (81.8%) reported receiving at least one dose of a COVID vaccine. Most respondents trusted the CDC\u2019s information on the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease. Several workplace-related factors that occurred during the pandemic were associated with moderate to high levels of perceived stress, fatigue, and higher risk of developing depression. In particular, concerns about exposing others, experiencing discrimination related to their jobs, and caring for patients who died from COVID-19 were associated with increased perceived stress, depression, and fatigue.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324001319_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The importance of planning by healthcare facilities should include planning for workplace factors associated with poor mental health among all HCWs.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T09:40:45Z","timestamp":1730281245000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Non-Physician Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic and Association Between Work-Related Factors, Perceived Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"William L","family":"Mahony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Ostovar-Kermani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6309-3150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7311-6723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Zoorob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard E.","family":"Rupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0126-7845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Hirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789324001319_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2969"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.03.012"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2020.06.014"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.679397"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.34218"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2023.130"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0463"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004912"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.026"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-02002-8"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r39","first-page":"e923549","article-title":"The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit."},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104328","article-title":"Depression in healthcare workers: results from the nationwide AMADEUS survey","volume":"135","author":"Fond","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud."},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871231159604","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experiences of the social stigma caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study","volume":"28","author":"Nabavian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Res Nurs."},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2024.100736"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12920"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15599"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.suppl_1.i77"},{"key":"S1935789324001319_r31","unstructured":"31. 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