{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T06:04:41Z","timestamp":1733897081778,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733875200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324002799_sec1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Hurricane Ida delivered record rainfall to the northeast, resulting in 11 deaths in New York City. We review these deaths, identify risk factors, and discuss solutions to prevent recurrence.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324002799_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Deaths were confirmed by multiple sources. Locations of the deceased were obtained from obituaries and plotted on the NYC.gov flood-hazard map. Risk factor information of the decedents was collected when available. Current emergency response plans and mitigation efforts were identified on the NYC.gov officially sanctioned website.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324002799_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>All descendants resided in basement apartments. None of the deaths occurred in a location previously designated a \u201cflood risk zone.\u201d While a flash flood emergency was issued during Hurricane Ida, guidance was not provided during the emergency. Flooding was compounded by the city\u2019s aging infrastructure and lack of green space.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324002799_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Aging infrastructure, lack of pre-notification, illegal basement apartments, and lack of a planned response all appear to have played a role in these 11 deaths.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T03:56:01Z","timestamp":1733889361000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hurricane Ida \u2013 Mitigation and Preparedness for Flash-Flooding in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Feit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Doukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789324002799_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2000)081<0427:TIEWAC>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Trends in extreme weather and climate events: issues related to modeling extremes in projections of future climate change*","volume":"81","author":"Meehl","year":"2000","journal-title":"B Am Meteorol Soc."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r3","unstructured":"3. NYC Flood Hazard Mapper. https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/planning\/data-maps\/flood-hazard-mapper.page."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r7","unstructured":"7. Newman, A , Ferr\u00e9-Sadurn\u00ed, L . As Ida Deaths Rise, N.Y. Leaders Look toward Future Storms. The New York Times. Published November 12, 2021. Accessed May 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2021\/09\/03\/nyregion\/nyc-flooding-ida#:~:text=Even%20so%2C%20state%20leaders%20said,Gov."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r10","article-title":"Rooftop Gardens Pitched for Bus Stops as Cheap Remedy to NYC\u2019s Flood Problems","volume":"5","author":"Shalier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gothamist. Published May"},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r2","unstructured":"2. The Dangers of Urban Flooding Are Increased by Concrete, Asphalt, and Brick. Scientific Inquirer. Published July 23, 2021. Accessed May 22, 2022. scientificinquirer.com\/2021\/07\/22\/the-dangers-of-urban-flooding-are-increased-by-concrete-asphalt-and-brick\/."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r5","unstructured":"5. Richter, F. Infographic: Ida Smashes Previous Rainfall Records for New York City. Statista Infographics. Published September 3, 2021. Accessed May 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/25690\/new-york-city-hourly-rainfall-records\/. Hurricane."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r6","unstructured":"6. Tropical Storm Ida Victims: What We Know about Those Killed in N.J., N.Y. NBCNews.Com. Published September 2, 2021. Accessed May 17, 2023. www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/ida-victims-what-we-know-about-those-killed-n-y-n1278469."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2015.60","article-title":"A community-led medical response effort in the wake of Hurricane Sandy","volume":"9","author":"Kraushar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r9","unstructured":"9. Misdary, R. Even after Sandy and Ida, NYC Still Lacks a Solid Evacuation Plan for Emergency Flash Floods. Gothamist. Published April 14, 2022. Accessed May 22, 2022. https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/even-after-sandy-and-ida-nyc-still-lacks-a-solid-evacuation-plan-for-emergency-flash-floods."},{"key":"S1935789324002799_r4","unstructured":"4. National Hurricane Center. https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/data\/tcr\/AL092021_Ida.pdf."}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789324002799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T03:56:06Z","timestamp":1733889366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789324002799\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S1935789324002799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2024.279","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e314"}}