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Meta-analytic findings included a positive association between disaster exposure and PTS (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 5, g = 0.44, 95% CI 0.04, 0.85), as well as depression (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 9, g = 0.28, 95% CI 0.04, 0.53), and no meaningful effect size in studies assessing anxiety (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 6, g = 0.05 95% CI \u22120.30, 0.19).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789324003276_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Hurricanes and flooding were consistently associated with increased depression and PTS in studies with comparison groups representing individuals unaffected by hazards.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T11:47:44Z","timestamp":1735904864000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Impact of Hurricanes and Floodings on Mental Health Outcomes Within the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3537-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate Vinita","family":"Fitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica E.","family":"Swilley-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erum","family":"Agha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishrat Z.","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew L.","family":"Kavee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toska","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley N.","family":"Gaynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy S.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Goldston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabbar I.","family":"Ranapurwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian W.","family":"Pence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789324003276_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22445"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r41","first-page":"79","article-title":"Impact of the 1997 flood on cognitive performance in the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Ferraro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Gerontologist."},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.09.004"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r60","volume-title":"Methods for Disaster Mental Health Research","author":"Norris","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.6.883"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22292"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2019.1689411"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20355"},{"key":"S1935789324003276_r55","first-page":"e37031","article-title":"Mental health disorders due to disaster exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Keya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus. 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