{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:23:53Z","timestamp":1785414233147,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":264,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932400346X_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released an official health advisory after receiving reports of patients in New Mexico and Arizona who experienced serious adverse health effects after swallowing methanol-based hand sanitizer (MBHS). CDC and America\u2019s Poison Centers conducted enhanced surveillance using the National Poison Data System (NPDS) for all calls to poison centers (PCs) that reported exposure to MBHS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932400346X_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We queried NPDS for human exposure cases to MBHS between June 22, 2020 and September 14, 2020. We conducted descriptive statistics to analyze by daily case volume, age group, sex, caller site, management site, exposure route, medical outcome, reason for exposure, clinical effects, and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932400346X_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-nine states, Washington, DC, and the US Virgin Islands reported at least 1 exposure, with a total of 2164 cases. Adults aged 20-59 represented the largest proportion of cases (44.8%). Most calls (94.2%) were from a non-health care facility and were managed on site (82.4%). The exposure route was primarily dermal (88.8%) followed by ingestion (12.0%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S193578932400346X_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quick response and action for exposures to MBHS containing products is essential to ensure public health safety. PCs remain a valuable resource for providing guidance and advice for toxic exposures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T07:37:08Z","timestamp":1758526628000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characterizing Exposures to Methanol-based Hand Sanitizers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Use of the National Poison Data System (NPDS) to Conduct Enhanced Surveillance During Response"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2774-7767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianna","family":"Hanchey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/042twtr12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Center for Environmental Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy Helene","family":"Schnall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/042twtr12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Center for Environmental Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Therriault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/042twtr12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Center for Environmental Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al","family":"Bronstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doug","family":"Borys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry A.","family":"Spiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane P.","family":"Calello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanna M","family":"Marraffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mercurio-Zappala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Aleguas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicosurveillance Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6206-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/042twtr12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Center for Environmental Health, CDC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S193578932400346X_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922812470970","article-title":"Pediatric ingestions of household products containing ethanol: a review","volume":"52","author":"Rayar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr."},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r5","unstructured":"5. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Advises Consumers Not to Use Hand Sanitizer Products Manufactured by Eskbiochem. Accessed May 24, 2021. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-safety-and-availability\/fda-advises-consumers-not-use-hand-sanitizer-products-manufactured-eskbiochem"},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932e1","article-title":"Serious adverse health events, including death, associated with ingesting alcohol-based hand sanitizers containing methanol \u2013 Arizona and New Mexico, May-June 2020","volume":"69","author":"Yip","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-016-0563-7","article-title":"Exposure calls to U.S. poison centers involving electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes \u2013 September 2010-December 2014","volume":"12","author":"Chatham-Stephens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol."},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r2","unstructured":"2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): How to Protect Yourself and Others. Accessed May 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/prevention.html"},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r1","first-page":"705","article-title":"Knowledge and practices regarding safe household cleaning and disinfection for COVID-19 Prevention \u2013 United States, May 2020","volume":"69","author":"Gharpure","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r4","unstructured":"4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health Alert Network (HAN). Serious Adverse Health Events Associated with Methanol-based Hand Sanitizers. Accessed: May 24, 2021. https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/emergency_cdc_gov\/han\/2020\/han00434.asp"},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r7","unstructured":"7. America\u2019s Poison Centers. About poison control centers. Accessed June 1, 2021. https:\/\/aapcc.org\/"},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r9","unstructured":"9. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Poison Prevention and Control. Forging a Poison Prevention and Control System. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2004. 5, Poison Control Center Activities, Personnel, and Quality Assurance."},{"key":"S193578932400346X_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615295"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S193578932400346X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T07:37:10Z","timestamp":1758526630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S193578932400346X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S193578932400346X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2024.346","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e267"}}