{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:53:20Z","timestamp":1792558400806,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750982400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":177,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325100852_sec1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>We aimed to reveal the psychological effects of old and young individuals after the earthquake by looking at their post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression situations.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325100852_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Data collected by face-to-face survey method were analyzed. The 4 provinces (Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Ad\u0131yaman, and Gaziantep) most affected by the 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes centered in Kahramanmara\u015f, Turkey on February 6, 2023 were included in the study. Peritraumatic distress inventory, impact of events scale, and Beck depression inventory were applied to 300 people (150 old, 150 young).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325100852_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The presence of peritraumatic stress was observed in 94% (282 people), PTSD symptoms in 90% (270 people) and moderate to severe depression in 36.7% (110 people). When younger were compared with those elders, it was concluded that there was no significant difference in terms of presence of peritraumatic distress (49.6% vs. 50.4%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.627), PTSD (49.6% vs. 50.4%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.620) and moderate to severe depression (45.5% vs. 54.5%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.258).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325100852_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>We found similar rates of PTSD and depression symptoms in older and younger adults exposed to earthquakes. Policies need to be developed to ensure psychological well-being after an earthquake disaster in the adult population regardless of age group.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2025.10085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T07:31:48Z","timestamp":1751009508000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Reflections of a Catastrophic Earthquake Disaster on Public Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Salih","family":"Subari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilknur","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alperen","family":"Kizikli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahadir","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynel Abidin","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789325100852_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.001"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.004"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.09.008"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20612"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r28","first-page":"14","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R)","volume":"44","author":"Corapc\u0131oglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Yeni Symposium J."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.12.006"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2302"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100603"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035248"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r31","first-page":"23","article-title":"Peritravmatik stres envanteri (PDI) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131smas\u0131","volume":"24","author":"Erma\u011fan \u00c7a\u011flar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trak Univ J Soc Sci."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.025"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r34","first-page":"3","article-title":"Use of the Beck Depression Inventory with Turkish University Students: reliability, validity and factor Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Hisli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Turk J Psychol."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20371"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r38","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r40","first-page":"264","article-title":"Psychiatric epidemiology in Turkey: main advances in recent studies and future directions","volume":"25","author":"Binbay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r42","first-page":"48","article-title":"Epid\u00e9miologie des PTSD","volume":"2","author":"Jolly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jounal International de Victimologie."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r44","first-page":"23","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population and in children","volume":"62","author":"Yule","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199611)11:11<943::AID-GPS412>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.035"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207411.2004.11043359"},{"key":"S1935789325100852_r4","unstructured":"4. Turkish Republic Presidency of Strategy and Budget (PSB). 2023 Kahramanmara\u015f and Hatay Earthquakes report. Published March 6, 2023. 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Ministry of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD). 06 \u015eubat 2023 Pazarc\u0131k (Kahramanmara\u015f) Mw 7.7 Elbistan (Kahramanmara\u015f) Mw 7.6 depremlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme raporu. Published February 9, 2023. 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