{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:28:44Z","timestamp":1785403724398,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758240000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":261,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n At present, COVID-19 has already spread rapidly as a global pandemic, just like SARS in 2003 and H1N1 swine influenza in 2009. This study analyzes surveillance and emergency responses to these three epidemics to identify gaps in public health emergency management.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n This case-comparative study uses 6 critical time points to evaluate and compare the responses.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Results indicate that China has demonstrated improvements in pathogen identification and governmental coordination since the SARS outbreak, though its overall responsiveness during COVID-19 remained slower than that of the U.S. during the H1N1 pandemic. Specifically, the total response time for COVID-19 was 47 days\u201464 days faster than during SARS, but still 19 days slower than the U.S. response to H1N1.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Big data technology is crucial for China\u2019s epidemic prevention and control, and has a significant influence on future detection and prevention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2025.10197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T10:32:40Z","timestamp":1758277960000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early Surveillance and Public Health Emergency Response Measures to SARS, H1N1, and COVID-19: A Case-Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8605-5787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiarui","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02mh8wx89","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789325101973_r9","first-page":"435","article-title":"Update: Swine influenza A (H1N1) infections\u2014California and Texas, April 2009. MMWR Morb. Mortal","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Rep."},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30579-0"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.009"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2021.1919735"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.629295"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14630-2"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r4","unstructured":"4. CDC. The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic: Summary Highlights, April 2009\u2013April 2010. Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/h1n1flu\/cdcresponse.htm2010 (accessed on 5 April 2020)."},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S324431"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"S1935789325101973_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30484-9"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789325101973","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T10:32:41Z","timestamp":1758277961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789325101973\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S1935789325101973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2025.10197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e265"}}