{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:40:14Z","timestamp":1791891614238,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":82,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325000680_sec1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Disaster management strategies often emphasize technical and structural solutions, overlooking the sociocultural factors that shape community resilience and disaster response. In Malaysia, a multiethnic and multireligious country frequently affected by floods and monsoon storms, cultural beliefs, social networks, and traditional practices play a pivotal role in shaping disaster preparedness and recovery. This study examines how religious beliefs, community cohesion, gender roles, and traditional knowledge influence disaster management in Malaysia.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325000680_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 15 stakeholders from diverse ethnic, religious, and social backgrounds. Participants, represented various religious groups and geographic areas. Their roles included local leaders, government officials, NGO workers, and community members, providing insights into how sociocultural factors influence disaster response and policy.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325000680_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Religious beliefs serve as both a source of resilience and a potential barrier, shaping community attitudes toward disaster preparedness. Community cohesion, particularly through gotong-royong (mutual aid), plays a crucial role in mobilizing resources and support, though it often excludes marginalized groups. Gender roles significantly influence disaster response, with women taking on caregiving responsibilities yet remaining underrepresented in decision-making processes. Traditional knowledge remains valuable, particularly in rural communities, but faces challenges as younger generations increasingly rely on modern technologies.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789325000680_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study highlights the need for culturally sensitive, gender-inclusive, and community-driven disaster management policies in Malaysia.Integrating sociocultural dimensions into formal frameworks can foster more adaptive and inclusive strategies. Enhancing community participation and gender inclusivity will be key to improving disaster resilience in Malaysia.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2025.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T11:41:58Z","timestamp":1742816518000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cultural Dynamics in Disaster Management: Exploring Sociocultural Influences on Disaster Response in Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Sheikh Kamran","family":"Abid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noralfishah","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bushra","family":"Samman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Al-Wathinani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4368-6850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Goniewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789325000680_r28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Vijitharan, S. A review on traditional knowledge: a sustainable solution for the climate crisis. In: Climate Change Management. Springer; 2024:219\u2013245. doi:10.1007\/978-3-031-58261-5_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-58261-5_10"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13753-020-00290-x"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103046","article-title":"Gender matters: the role of women in community-based disaster risk management in Taiwan","volume":"77","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r14","first-page":"69","article-title":"Flash flood impact in Kuala Lumpur \u2013 approach review and way forward","volume":"6","author":"Samsuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Malay World Civ."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031089","article-title":"Covid-19 response in Thailand and its implications on future preparedness","volume":"18","author":"Marome","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25303\/178da041048"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r2","first-page":"974","article-title":"Identifying the research of flooding in Kelantan, Malaysia: a review","volume":"7","author":"Zulkepli","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2019.145","article-title":"Role of religious institutions in disaster risk management: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Sheikhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/07900627.2018.1467312","article-title":"Social capital as a vital resource in flood disaster recovery in Malaysia","volume":"35","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Water Resour Dev."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2023.102656"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r8","first-page":"29","article-title":"Masjid-based disaster management: how masjids in Malaysia support the needy","volume":"32","author":"Mohd Khalli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pertanika J Soc Sci and Hum."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r20","first-page":"94","article-title":"Vulnerability context and well-being factors of indigenous community development: a study of peninsular Malaysia","volume":"17","author":"Saifullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"AlterNative (Nga Pae Maramatanga (Organ))."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r42","first-page":"46","article-title":"Participatory design for Accessible Evacuation Centre for flood victims in Kelantan","volume":"1","author":"Seman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Archit Soc."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104623","article-title":"Rescuer, decision maker, and breadwinner: women\u2019s predominant leadership across the post-Wenchuan earthquake efforts in rural areas, Sichuan, China","volume":"125","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Safety Sci."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.104497"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i4.35.23103"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00141"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r7","first-page":"454","article-title":"Social integration practices among multi-ethnic youths","volume":"40","author":"Awang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kasetsart J Soc Sci."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r16","article-title":"Analyzing the financial risk of billion-dollar disasters in the United States: simulating the frequency and economic costs of U.S. natural disasters","volume":"25","author":"Shukla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Published online February"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102358"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21837\/pm.v16i5.415"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14105839"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12403","article-title":"Collective resilience in times of crisis: lessons from the literature for socially effective responses to the pandemic","volume":"59","author":"Elcheroth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Soc Psychol."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0244488","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244488","article-title":"Cohort research analysis of disaster experience, preparedness, and competency-based training among nurses","volume":"16","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/880\/1\/012016"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.102840","article-title":"Gendered experience of disaster: women\u2019s account of evacuation, relief and recovery in Nepal","volume":"72","author":"Luna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-020-04060-2","article-title":"Understanding the culture of natural disaster preparedness: exploring the effect of experience and sociodemographic predictors","volume":"103","author":"Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hazards."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r69","first-page":"130","article-title":"Women leaders during a global crisis","volume":"10","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Perspect Psychol."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3874-2_9","volume-title":"Vulnerability, Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness","author":"Sadeka","year":"2023"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202234705003"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2021.106","article-title":"A Malaysian medical non-governmental organization\u2019s (NGO) experience in the emergency response for COVID-19, using the whole-of-society collaborative concept","volume":"16","author":"Abd Samat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101501"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111068"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9010079"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-020-04098-2"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18280\/ijsdp.180133"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/35202"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1108\/IJDRBE-08-2021-0102","article-title":"Flood knowledge management by multiple stakeholders: an example from Malaysia","volume":"15","author":"Along","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Resil Built Environ."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r52","unstructured":"52. Loganathan, MM. Managing through emergencies and catastrophes with NADMA. 2021. myimpact.com.my."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2019.101096"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/479\/1\/012015"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdisas.2021.100170"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r4","article-title":"Community responses on effective flood dissemination warnings\u2014a case study of the December 2014 Kelantan Flood, Malaysia","volume":"13","author":"Alias","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Flood Risk Manag"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci9050087"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11113\/ijbes.v9.n2.922"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2182"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r27","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Climate Change Management","author":"Sarkar","year":"2024"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101881","article-title":"Knowledge management practices in disaster management: systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Oktari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10165-5","article-title":"The importance of pre-training gap analyses and the identification of competencies and skill requirements of medical personnel for mass casualty incidents and disaster training","volume":"21","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdisas.2020.100070"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/hts.v78i4.7567"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22874-3_34"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/874\/1\/012015"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3874-2_5"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101655","article-title":"Community engagement for disaster preparedness: a systematic literature review","volume":"49","author":"Ryan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-121919-054827"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r40","article-title":"Community empowerment in disaster management: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Azhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102622"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101735"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3653912.3653920"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11113\/ijbes.v8.n3.822"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su132212560"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r41","first-page":"6","article-title":"Peranan Pengurusan Masjid Dan Ahli Jemaah Dalam Mengimarahkan Institusi Masjid Pasca Wabak Covid-19: Satu Sorotan","volume":"7","author":"Remly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Al-Turath J Al-Quran Al-Sunnah."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429464249-13","volume-title":"Developments in Qualitative Psychotherapy Research","author":"Bahari","year":"2018"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2808","article-title":"When it floods, we work on our own\u201d: exploring factors influencing collective efficacy appraisals for community-level flood measures among urban informal settlements in Suva, Fiji","volume":"34","author":"Salinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Community Appl Soc Psychol."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.634863","article-title":"Cultural responses to covid-19 pandemic: religions, illness perception, and perceived stress","volume":"12","author":"Ting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12434","article-title":"Collective resilience in the disaster recovery period: emergent social identity and observed social support are associated with collective efficacy, well-being, and the provision of social support","volume":"60","author":"Ntontis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Soc Psychol."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2021.102550","article-title":"The role of women in community resilience to climate change: a case study of an indigenous Fijian community","volume":"90","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Stud Int Forum."},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2020.101648"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2024.102615"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.102797"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r24","first-page":"012059","volume-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","author":"Abid","year":"2021"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1144\/1\/012013"},{"key":"S1935789325000680_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22224"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789325000680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T11:43:45Z","timestamp":1742816625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789325000680\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S1935789325000680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2025.68","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"e69"}}