{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:32:19Z","timestamp":1786447939098,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":222,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789326104170_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Radiation and nuclear (R\/N) incidents disproportionately threaten children due to biological sensitivity and psychosocial vulnerability. No standardized tool exists for systematic evaluation of pediatric response during post-incident Recovery. This paper introduces a specialized Pediatric After-Action Report (PAAR) template to address this gap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789326104170_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Pediatric After-Action Report (PAAR) template was developed by synthesizing disaster cycle principles, pediatric disaster medicine literature, and documented operational gaps from R\/N incidents. Core functional domains were identified and structured into analytical and corrective action frameworks tailored to R\/N-specific pediatric challenges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789326104170_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PAAR provides a comprehensive instrument for evaluating pediatric response across radiation-specific triage, age-appropriate medical countermeasures, prolonged sheltering, mental health interventions, family reunification, and risk communication. Each domain includes targeted questions linked to a corrective action framework assigning responsibilities and timelines to translate findings into improved preparedness. This PAAR addresses a critical omission in CBRN disaster management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S1935789326104170_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By enabling rigorous pediatric-focused after-action review, it ensures children\u2019s unique needs are systematically assessed and continuously improved. Its integration into exercise cycles and real-incident recovery is essential to closing the disaster cycle for the most vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2026.10417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T10:49:51Z","timestamp":1786445391000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Completing the Disaster Cycle for Children in CBRN Events: Introducing the Pediatric After-Action Report for Radiation and Nuclear Incidents"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shandiz","family":"Moslehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03w04rv71","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04n4dcv16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7257-8184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sajjad","family":"Narimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04n4dcv16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04n4dcv16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789326104170_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2024.2306328"},{"key":"S1935789326104170_r3","volume-title":"Unseen and Unheard: The Personality Implications of Invisible Physical Illnesses in Childhood","author":"Dixon","year":"2025"},{"key":"S1935789326104170_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-025-01258-0"},{"key":"S1935789326104170_r4","volume-title":"Emerging Issues and Case Studies in Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive Protection","author":"Fiorani","year":"2024"},{"key":"S1935789326104170_r5","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Pediatric Trauma","author":"Evans","year":"2026"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789326104170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T10:49:52Z","timestamp":1786445392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789326104170\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":5,"alternative-id":["S1935789326104170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2026.10417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e145"}}