{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:48:31Z","timestamp":1791668911930,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791590400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":282,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic exposed a structural limit of hospital isolation infrastructure: airborne infection isolation and protective-environment rooms are fixed assets that cannot be multiplied at the speed of a respiratory surge, and the constraint is more severe in field hospitals after disasters. Pandemic workarounds (ward conversion, portable negative-air machines, and modular container construction) each addressed part of the problem at the cost of bed capacity, sustained containment, or deployment speed. This concept paper aims to synthesize the failure modes of room-scale isolation into a device-agnostic set of clinical and engineering criteria for deployable bed-level single-patient isolation with switchable pressure polarity, in-enclosure air-quality monitoring, and on-board between-patient decontamination. These criteria are summarized in a requirements matrix, and one illustrative implementation is outlined. The intended contribution is a framework to guide future design, testing, and evaluation, not a validated solution; no validation data are presented, and none should be inferred.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2026.10446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:55:16Z","timestamp":1791665716000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond the Room: Bed-Level Isolation as Surge-Capable Infrastructure for Pandemics and Disasters\u2014A Conceptual Framework"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9445-5265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130sa G\u00f6khan","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04fjtte88","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789326104467_r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.04.007","article-title":"An automated room disinfection system using ozone is highly active against surrogates for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"112","author":"Knobling","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect."},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.1222"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r7","volume-title":"Tuberculosis Infection Control: A Practical Manual for Preventing TB","year":"2023"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9122575"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003097"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r6","first-page":"533","article-title":"Application and prospect of a mobile hospital in disaster response","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep."},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1086\/656203","article-title":"Infection control in field hospitals after a natural disaster: lessons learned after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti","volume":"31","author":"Munoz-Price","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol."},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r13","volume-title":"World Intellectual Property Organization International Patent Application No. WO 2024\/123271 A1 (PCT\/TR2022\/051748)","author":"Kalayc\u0131","year":"2024"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r8","volume-title":"Standard 170-2021: Ventilation of Health Care Facilities","year":"2021"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.744696"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.04.022"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.01.014"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.09.004"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r10","volume-title":"Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities, 2003","year":"2019"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01919512.2020.1795614"},{"key":"S1935789326104467_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.05.002","article-title":"Effectiveness of a negative-pressure patient isolation hood shown using particle count","volume":"125","author":"Eden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789326104467","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T20:55:18Z","timestamp":1791665718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789326104467\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S1935789326104467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2026.10446","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e178"}}