{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T15:28:44Z","timestamp":1766158124849,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]],"date-time":"2017-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512950400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":344,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Glob. Ment. Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S205442511700022X_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this research scoping review was to assemble an evidence base for the UK on mental health service user experiences and perspectives on mental health-related targeted violence and hostility (\u2018disability hate crime\u2019). It also aims to address some of the gaps in the knowledge on risk management, help-seeking and prevention from the perspectives of those who experienced targeted violence and hostility because of their mental health problems or psychiatric status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S205442511700022X_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven key mental health and social care bibliographic databases were searched for relevant UK research studies from 1990 until 2016. Grey literature was identified through online searches. A scoping review charting approach and thematic analysis methodology were used to analyse the studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S205442511700022X_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total 13 studies were finally included, over half of which used survey methods. All studies included people with experiences of mental health problems. The studies provide information on: the types of potential hate crime; indicate where incidents take place; give some insight into the victims\u2019 relationship with the perpetrators; the location of incidents as well as the psychological, social, financial and physical impacts on the victim; the types of help-seeking behaviours adopted by the victims; a range coping strategies that people with mental health problems adopted in response to experiences of targeted violence or abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S205442511700022X_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title><jats:p>This scoping review provides a UK-based overview of mental health service user concepts and experiences of mental health-related targeted violence and hostility (\u2018disability hate crime\u2019). It reveals some specific issues relating to mental health and disability hate crime. Further investigation into disability hate crime with a specific focus on mental health is required. This is a UK-based overview, which offers a useful comparator for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers internationally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2017.22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]],"date-time":"2017-12-11T04:44:40Z","timestamp":1512967480000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Mental health service user experiences of targeted violence and hostility and help-seeking in the UK: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5301-9456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Carr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Holley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trish","family":"Hafford-Letchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Faulkner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Khisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Megele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,11]]},"reference":[{"journal-title":"User Controlled Research","year":"2012","author":"Beresford","key":"S205442511700022X_ref3"},{"volume-title":"A Review of the Research Evidence Surrounding Risk Perceptions, Risk Management Strategies and Their Consequences in Adult Social Care for Different Groups of Service Users Working Paper no. DHR 2180 01.07","year":"2007","author":"Mitchell","key":"S205442511700022X_ref27"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref100","unstructured":"Sin CH , Hedges A , Cook C , Mguni N , Comber N (2009). EHRC Research Report 21: Disabled People\u2019s Experiences of Targeted Violence and Hostility. EHRC: Manchester."},{"volume-title":"Making Safeguarding Personal: Sector-led Improvement","year":"2013","key":"S205442511700022X_ref21"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref17","first-page":"730","article-title":"Perspectives of people with enduring mental ill health from a community-based qualitative study","volume":"51","author":"Kai","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4276\/030802211X13099513661072"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref29","unstructured":"Pettitt B , Greenhead S , Khalifeh H , Drennan V , Hart T , Hogg J , Moran P (2013). At Risk, Yet Dismissed: The Criminal Victimisation of People with Mental Health Problems. London: MIND\/Victim Support."},{"volume-title":"Official Statistics: An Overview of Hate Crime in England and Wales","year":"2013","key":"S205442511700022X_ref15"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135532505X40836"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.6.526"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcn028"},{"key":"S205442511700022X_ref18","unstructured":"Kelly LS (1999). 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