{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T02:54:22Z","timestamp":1793501662171,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Glob. Ment. Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425121000480_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol use is typically established during adolescence and initiation of use at a young age poses risks for short- and long-term health and social outcomes. However, there is limited understanding of the onset, progression and impact of alcohol use among adolescents in India. The aim of this review is to synthesise the evidence about prevalence, patterns and correlates of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders in adolescents from India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425121000480_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review was conducted using relevant online databases, grey literature and unpublished data\/outcomes from subject experts. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed and applied to screening rounds. Titles and abstracts were screened by two independent reviewers for eligibility, and then full texts were assessed for inclusion. Narrative synthesis of the eligible studies was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425121000480_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-five peer-reviewed papers and one report were eligible for inclusion in this review. Prevalence of ever or lifetime alcohol consumption ranged from 3.9% to 69.8%; and prevalence of alcohol consumption at least once in the past year ranged from 10.6% to 32.9%. The mean age for initiation of drinking ranged from 14.4 to 18.3 years. Some correlates associated with alcohol consumption included being male, older age, academic difficulties, parental use of alcohol or tobacco, non-contact sexual abuse and perpetuation of violence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425121000480_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The evidence base for alcohol use among adolescents in India needs a deeper exploration. Despite gaps in the evidence base, this synthesis provides a reasonable understanding of alcohol use among adolescents in India and can provide direction to policymakers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2021.48","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T02:58:34Z","timestamp":1641524314000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Alcohol use among adolescents in India: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5832-5236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhijit","family":"Nadkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0401-320X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankur","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urvita","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niharika","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godwin","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-9704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Velleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.183784"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.9079"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332640.2014.973624"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref3","first-page":"719","article-title":"A cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of harmful alcohol consumption habits among students of a medical college","volume":"9","author":"Anandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Medicine"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref16","volume-title":"Young People's Health in Context: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2001\/2002 Survey","author":"Currie","year":"2004"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref56","first-page":"581","article-title":"Tobacco and alcohol use among the youth of the agricultural tea industry in Assam, India","volume":"37","author":"Medhi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60809-4"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.7.739"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref69","first-page":"11","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of substance use among the higher secondary school students of Imphal, Manipur, India","volume":"24","author":"Ningombam","year":"2011","journal-title":"The National Medical Journal of India"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref102","volume-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health-2018","year":"2018"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0973134220130402","article-title":"Mental health symptoms and substance use among urban school going adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Rani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"key":"S2054425121000480_ref26","unstructured":"Gururaj, G , Varghese, M , Benegal, V , Rao, G , Pathak, K , Singh, L and Singh, RL (2016) National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015\u201316: Summary. 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