{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:55:01Z","timestamp":1793393701703,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":297,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72304040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72304040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82201708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82201708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Camb. prisms Glob. ment. health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425124001006_sec01\">\n\t    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Childhood trauma (CT) increases rates of psychiatric disorders and symptoms, however, the lasting effect of CT into adulthood has little exploration using large-scale samples.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425124001006_sec02\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study estimated the prevalence of CT in a large sample of Chinese young adults, examining the risk factors of current psychological symptoms among those with CT experiences.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425124001006_sec03\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>117,769 college students were divided into CT and non-CT groups. The propensity score matching method balanced the confounding sociodemographic factors between the two groups, compared to 16 self-reported psychiatric disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, eating disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder), and seven current psychiatric symptoms. Hierarchical regression employed the significant risk factors of the seven current psychiatric symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425124001006_sec04\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The prevalence of CT among young adults was 28.76% (95% CI: 28.47\u201329.04%). Youths with CT experiences reported higher psychiatric disorder rates and current symptom scores (P &lt; 0.001). Sociodemographic factors (females, family disharmony, low socioeconomic status, poor relationship with parents, lower father\u2019s education level) and lifestyle factors (smoking status, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise) were significantly associated with current psychiatric symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2054425124001006_sec05\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Public health departments and colleges should develop strategies to promote mental health among those who have experienced CT.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2024.100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T08:11:53Z","timestamp":1729757513000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The lasting effects of childhood trauma on developing psychiatric symptoms: A population-based, large-scale comparison study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shicun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixian","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianyu","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8943-2915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2054425124001006_r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221122816"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.06.009"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0583"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1708618"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104127"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494813514645"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.26517"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2018.12.10"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136808"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9314-4"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r38","first-page":"72","article-title":"Child maltreatment, abuse, and neglect: An umbrella review of their prevalence and definitions","volume":"20","author":"Massullo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13268"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.03.006"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.03.009"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00337-6"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15377903.2012.695765"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.09.003"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01503"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.10.034"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20473\/jn.v4i2.5032"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202127310046"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-57"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515597063"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.0846"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178142"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r27","first-page":"200","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a generalized anxiety disorder scale in general hospital outpatients","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r70","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014) Violence against Children. Available at https:\/\/apps.who.int\/violence-info\/child-maltreatment (accessed 17 October)."},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05478-6"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.4493"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00032-X"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246306"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22430"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253","article-title":"Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences","volume":"98","author":"Enns","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4068\/cmj.2021.57.2.126"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181c133fd"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/43786"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076760"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r12","first-page":"4479","article-title":"Relationship of childhood sexual abuse with obsessive compulsive disorder during adulthood","volume":"6","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Positive School Psychology"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r60","first-page":"122","article-title":"Risk and protective factors in relation to trauma and post traumatic stress disorders: A meta-analytic review","volume":"2","author":"Thabet","year":"2017","journal-title":"EC Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.01.020"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988316674840"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.11.003"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00539.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008658"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-021-00242-2"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.140970"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r22","first-page":"459","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post\u2010traumatic stress disorder","volume":"6","author":"Foa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.433"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.10.021"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2018.100147"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120017656"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.183"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118574089.ch33"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49414-8_18"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0185-0"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2017.12.008"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.082"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0519-5"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2537"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17450128.2010.542301"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r44","first-page":"18","article-title":"Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma","volume":"65","author":"Nemeroff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199405)50:3<341::AID-JCLP2270500305>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.06.043"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.04.010"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051725"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012455873"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r76","first-page":"563","article-title":"The effect of subjective social class on prosocial behavior","volume":"16","author":"Xiaona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Studies of Psychology and Behavior"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01768"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2847"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205808"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.05.008"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02304.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001006_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.10.015"}],"container-title":["Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2054425124001006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T08:12:00Z","timestamp":1729757520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2054425124001006\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S2054425124001006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2024.100","relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-4251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-4251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e98"}}