{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:33:28Z","timestamp":1793370808419,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735084800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":359,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Camb. prisms Glob. ment. health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    One of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literature propose different factor solutions. In this study, we addressed the controversial factor structure of the MSPSS using a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis approach. For this purpose, we utilized studies in the literature that examined and reported the internal structure of the MSPSS. However, we used summary data from 59 samples of 54 studies (total\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a027,905) after excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria. We tested five different models discussed in the literature and found that the fit indices of the correlated 3-factor model and the bifactor model were quite good. Therefore, we also examined both models\u2019 factor loadings and omega coefficients. Since there was no sharp difference between the two models and the theoretical structure of the scale was represented by the correlated three factors, we decided that the correlated three-factor model was more appropriate for the internal structure of the MSPSS. We then examined the measurement invariance for this model according to language and sample type (clinical and nonclinical) and found that metric invariance was achieved. As a result, we found that the three-factor structure of the MSPSS was supported in this study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2024.118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T07:41:26Z","timestamp":1735112486000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5749-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"Ko\u011far","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6755-9018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esin","family":"Y\u0131lmaz Ko\u011far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2054425124001183_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289447"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r52","unstructured":"Revelle, W (2022) psych (Version 2.2.9) [Computer software]. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/psych\/"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.2017.1318636"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2012.02.012"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02404-6"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164412449831"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020935"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r45","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcac036"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r31","first-page":"127","article-title":"Assessing perceived social support among African American College students with disabilities: A confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"34","author":"Iwanaga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.03.007"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r13","unstructured":"Cheung, MW-L (2022) metaSEM (Version 1.2.5.1) [Computer software]. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/metaSEM\/"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985031"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r22","first-page":"17","article-title":"\u00c7ok Boyutlu Alg\u0131lanan Sosyal Destek \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f formunun fakt\u00f6r yap\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirli\u011fi [Factorial structure, validity, and reliability of revised form of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support]","volume":"12","author":"Eker","year":"2001","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607869856669"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005109522457"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r53","first-page":"65","article-title":"Measuring perceived social support in Romanian adolescents: Psychometric properties of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"24","author":"Robu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation in Psychology, Education and Didactics"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r36","first-page":"1e18","article-title":"Measuring perceived social support: Development of the child and adolescent social support scale (CASS)","volume":"39","author":"Malecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20371"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.10.4.444"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5093\/pi2018a1"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r68","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Future Directions for the Demography of Aging: Proceedings of a Workshop","author":"Waite","year":"2018"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229958"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r7","first-page":"131","article-title":"Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in cancer patients: Psychometric properties and measurement invariance","volume":"33","author":"Calder\u00f3n Garrido","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.006"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00312.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00085-5"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r42","volume-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986304264374"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.601563"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29115\/SP-2022-0009"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.005"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5209\/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39434"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941231206992"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211033894"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1190"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r17","unstructured":"Dueber, DM (2017) Bifactor Indices Calculator: A Microsoft Excel-Based Tool to Calculate Various Indices Relevant to Bifactor CFA Models. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13023\/edp.tool.01 Available at http:\/\/sites.education.uky.edu\/apslab\/resources\/."},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000200"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r57","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures","volume":"8","author":"Schermelleh-Engel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Methods of Psychological Research"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0912-0"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.08.003"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986318790733"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02020"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209349375"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4193-6_10"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r38","first-page":"5","article-title":"Measuring perceived social support in Portuguese adults trying to conceive: Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"13","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Peritia"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901107010161"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9100-9"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2013.838170"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2008.36.10.1303"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407518776134"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0619-7"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.09.002"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00898416"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1857699"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986315577894"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.18776"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(09)70838-2"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.725437"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.3.498"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2007.35.4.443"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-016-9367-1"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407509105520"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00098-7"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6807(199911)36:6<473::AID-PITS3>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 ratings of perceived social support and its importance: Validation of the Student Social Support Scale","volume":"36","author":"Malecki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616657069"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2010.01204.x"},{"key":"S2054425124001183_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2022.101926"}],"container-title":["Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2054425124001183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,25]],"date-time":"2024-12-25T07:41:33Z","timestamp":1735112493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2054425124001183\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S2054425124001183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/gmh.2024.118","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1017\/gmh.2024.118.pr6","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1017\/gmh.2024.118.pr4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1017\/gmh.2024.118.pr5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2054-4251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-4251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0), which permits re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e126"}}