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In resource-limited settings, where provider shortages are common, task shifting and task sharing (i.e., service delivery by non-professionals) are recommended strategies to promote access to and utilization of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services among PLWH. We conducted a global scoping review of the literature on MHPSS task shifting and sharing intervention studies for PLWH. Data extracted and summarized included study characteristics, intervention components, whether trauma informed study design, how lay health workers (LHWs) were identified and trained to deliver MHPSS services, and findings related to mental health outcomes. Results indicated that from 2013 through 2022, published intervention research concerning task shifting and sharing approaches was much more prolific in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. MHPSS interventions delivered by a variety of LHWs yielded promising associations on an array of mental health outcomes, including PTSD\/trauma and suicidality, though understudied. Underreported details regarding LHW recruitment\/selection, compensation, supervision and assessment made it difficult to identify common or best practices. Further research is needed to facilitate the adoption and implementation of MHPSS task shifting and sharing interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2025.10013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T03:37:58Z","timestamp":1747885078000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A global scoping review of task shifting and sharing interventions to improve the mental health of people living with HIV\/AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1742-9781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline Wang","family":"Kokubun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madelyn Smith","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin George","family":"Druss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana Ashley","family":"Woods-Jaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ameeta Shivdas","family":"Kalokhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica McDermott","family":"Sales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03czfpz43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2054425125100137_r26","article-title":"The association between different domains of quality of life and symptoms in primary care patients with emotional disorders","volume":"8","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"S2054425125100137_r23","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research: Strategies for Improving Public Health","author":"Eng","year":"2002"},{"key":"S2054425125100137_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.068"},{"key":"S2054425125100137_r13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2024) Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection: Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2022 Cycle (June 2022\u2013May 2023). 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