{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T14:54:18Z","timestamp":1688396058881},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419811200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0899823X14000154_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterize health professional schools by their vaccination policies for acceptable forms of evidence of immunity and exemptions permitted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0899823X14000154_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected between September 2011 and April 2012 using an Internet-based survey e-mailed to selected types of accredited health professional programs. Schools were identified through accrediting associations for each type of health professional program. Analysis was limited to schools requiring \u22651 vaccine recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, varicella, pertussis, and influenza. Weighted bivariate frequencies were generated using SAS 9.3.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0899823X14000154_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 2,775 schools surveyed, 75% (n=2,077) responded; of responding schools, 93% (1947) required \u22651 ACIP-recommended vaccination. The proportion of schools accepting \u22651 non\u2013ACIP-recommended form of evidence of immunity varied by vaccine: 42% for pertussis, 37% for influenza, 30% for rubella, 22% for hepatitis B, 18% for varicella, and 9% for measles and mumps. Among schools with \u22651 vaccination requirement, medical exemptions were permitted for \u22651 vaccine by 75% of schools; 54% permitted religious exemptions; 35% permitted personal belief exemptions; 58% permitted any nonmedical exemption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0899823X14000154_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many schools accept non\u2013ACIP-recommended forms of evidence of immunity which could lead some students to believe they are protected from vaccine preventable diseases when they may be susceptible. Additional efforts are needed to better educate school officials about current ACIP recommendations for acceptable forms of evidence of immunity so school policies can be revised as needed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;00(0): 1\u20136<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2014.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T14:38:17Z","timestamp":1419863897000},"page":"186-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Vaccination Policies Among Health Professional Schools: Evidence of Immunity and Allowance of Vaccination Exemptions"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Samantha B.","family":"Dolan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya E.","family":"Libby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan C.","family":"Lindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faruque","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raymond A.","family":"Strikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Immunization of healthcare personnel: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.090198"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700062950"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-8-628"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref2","first-page":"600","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pertussis among newborns\u2014Texas, 2004","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026239"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/502328"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20080901-06"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80753-X"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref18","first-page":"12","article-title":"Student vaccination requirements of US health professional schools: a national survey","volume":"43","author":"Libby","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allied Health"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref19","first-page":"607","article-title":"Vaccination coverage among children in kindergarten\u2014United States, 2012\u20132013 school year","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-6-201103150-00004"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060775"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02402.x"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir115"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref21","first-page":"741","article-title":"Measles\u2014United States, January 1\u2013August 24","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit580"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref11","first-page":"95","article-title":"Noninfluenza vaccination coverage among adults\u2014United States, 2012","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390130060005"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref24","first-page":"30","article-title":"Hospital-associated measles outbreak\u2014Pennsylvania, March\u2013April 2009","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.09.017"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.10.908"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref22","unstructured":"ACHA guidelines: recommendations for institutional premarticulation immunizations. American College Health Association website. http:\/\/www.acha.org\/publications\/docs\/ACHA_RIPI_April_2014.pdf. Published 2014. Accessed August 14, 2014."},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref12","first-page":"781","article-title":"Influenza vaccination coverage among healthcare personnel\u2014United States, 2012\u20132013 influenza season","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.04.053"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref26","article-title":"Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years and adults aged 19 years and older\u2014United States, 2013","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"S0899823X14000154_ref10","unstructured":"Immunization and infectious diseases objectives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website. http:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topicsobjectives2020\/objectiveslist.aspx?topicId=23. Published 2012. Accessed January 22, 2013."}],"container-title":["Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0899823X14000154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T19:11:58Z","timestamp":1555873918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0899823X14000154\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899823X14000154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2014.15","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-823X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-6834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]}}}