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DR Congo: prisons face COVID-19 catastrophe. Human Right Watch Report website. https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/04\/17\/dr-congo-prisons-face-covid-19-catastrophe. Published April 17, 2020. Accessed June 15, 2021."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref5","unstructured":"5. McAllister, E , Kouagheu, J. Coronavirus stalks cells of Cameroon\u2019s crowded prisons. Reuters website. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-cameroon-prisons-i\/coronavirus-stalks-cells-of-cameroons-crowded-prisons-idUSKBN24A0QZ. Published July 9, 2020. Accessed June 2, 2021."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref9","unstructured":"9. Coronavirus: healthcare and human rights of people in prison. Penal Reform International website. www.penalreform.org\/resource\/coronavirus-healthcare-and-humanrights-of-people-in. Published 2020. Accessed May 4, 2020."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4"},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref6","unstructured":"6. Nearly 1,000 Russian federal prison authority\u2019s staff, over 200 inmates contract COVID-19. TASS Russian News Agency website. https:\/\/tass.com\/society\/1160071. Published May 25, 2020. Accessed June 15, 2021."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref1","unstructured":"1. World prison brief online database. Institute for Crime and Justice Policy Research website. https:\/\/www.prisonstudies.org\/highest-to-lowest\/occupancy-level?field_region_taxonomy_tid=Al. Published March 27, 2020. Accessed June 2, 2021."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1856"},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref3","unstructured":"3. Prisons and the typhus\/typhoid epidemic of 1908\u20131910: how the Russian imperial penal system contained the outbreak. Gulag Echoes website. https:\/\/blogs.helsinki.fi\/gulagechoes\/2020\/05\/19\/prisons-and-the-typhus-typhoid-epidemic-of-1908-1910-how-the-russian-imperial-penal-system-contained-the-outbreak\/. Published May 19, 2020. Accessed June 6, 2021."},{"key":"S0899823X21002774_ref7","unstructured":"7. Deaths in Brazilian prisons increased by 33% during the COVID-19 pandemic but only four were tied to the deadly virus. Daily Mail website. https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8348507\/Brazil-prison-deaths-increase-33-percent-COVID-19-pandemic-four-tied-virus.html. Published May 22, 2020. 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