{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T16:28:58Z","timestamp":1784305738243,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The use of extended reality (XR) for education of healthcare personnel (HCP) is increasing. XR equipment is reusable and often shared between HCP in clinical areas; however, it may not include manufacturer\u2019s instructions for use (MIFU) in healthcare settings. Considerations for the selection of equipment and development of cleaning and disinfection protocols are described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2025.10249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T06:01:06Z","timestamp":1755583266000},"page":"855-857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Applying principles to practice: cleaning and disinfection of extended reality equipment used in healthcare settings"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6829-7213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8086-1123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica S.","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital and Mass General Brigham"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7348-6716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott C.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0355-9200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Martinello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9913-9912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asher","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9276-7767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly","family":"Hieftje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe V.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital and Mass General Brigham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3917-9684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph T.","family":"Rothschild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Shradar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nebraska Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tess","family":"McKinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6397-1056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsey Jo","family":"Hand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Novosad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Glowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.11.013"},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref4","unstructured":"4. United States Food and Drug Administration. Augmented reality and virtual reality in medical devices. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/digital-health-center-excellence\/augmented-reality-and-virtual-reality-medical-devices. Published 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024."},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/42332"},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40670-022-01698-4"},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2022.02.005"},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref5","unstructured":"5. Rutala, WA , Weber, DJ. The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee.Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities, 2008. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infectioncontrol\/pdf\/guidelines\/disinfection-guidelines-H.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed May 1, 2024."},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref2","first-page":"3579","article-title":"Advancing immersive virtual reality-based simulation practices: developing an evidence-based and theory-driven pedagogical framework for VR-based simulations of nontechnical skills among healthcare professionals","volume":"32","author":"Birkheim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interact Learn Environ"},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref6","unstructured":"6. Mukamal, R. Virtual Reality Headsets Can Transmit Germs, But Probably Not Herpes. https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/news\/virtual-reality-headsets-pink-eye-herpes. Published 2016. Accessed July 1, 2025."},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref9","unstructured":"9. U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC\u2019s Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infection-control\/hcp\/core-practices\/index.html. Published 2017. Accessed November 25, 2024."},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref10","unstructured":"10. Kuhar, DH , Carrico, R , Cox, K , dePerio, M. Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel: Infrastructure and Routine Practices for Occupational Infection Prevention and Control Services. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infection-control\/hcp\/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices\/summary-recommendations.html https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infection-control\/hcp\/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices\/summary-recommendations.html. Published 2019. Accessed November 25, 2024."},{"key":"S0899823X25102493_ref11","unstructured":"11. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Selected EPA-Registered Disinfectants. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/selected-epa-registered-disinfectants. Published 2024. Accessed November 25, 2024."}],"container-title":["Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0899823X25102493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T10:38:47Z","timestamp":1762425527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0899823X25102493\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0899823X25102493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2025.10249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-823X","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-6834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}