{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:12:37Z","timestamp":1785413557481,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":105,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Law. Med. Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article reports new legal data on state syringe services program (SSP) and drug paraphernalia laws in the United States. Scientific legal mapping methods were used to develop a longitudinal legal dataset capturing state-level SSP and drug paraphernalia laws in effect from January 1, 2010, through June 1, 2024. During that period, the number of states with a legal mechanism allowing for syringe distribution from SSPs nearly doubled. However, legal barriers to SSP operations remain in many states.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2026.10230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:29:18Z","timestamp":1776313758000},"page":"32-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal Description of State Laws Governing Syringe Services Programs and Syringe Possession and Distribution, 2010\u20132024"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1138-5651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren Marie","family":"Langan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Moran-McCabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Herpolsheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Ruchelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Hunter","family":"Willhouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Rushovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04bdffz58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4939-1554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Schnake-Mahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04bdffz58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04bdffz58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6013-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Burris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00kx1jb78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Temple University Beasley School of Law"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110526102307_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080770"},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2025.47"},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r22","unstructured":"22. 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Brockett, 120 Wash. 2d 140 (1992); Burris et al., \u201cThe Legal Strategies Used in Operating Syringe Exchange Programs in the United States\u201d; Scott Burris et al., \u201cLethal Injection: The Law, Science, and Politics of Syringe Access for Injection Drug Users,\u201d University of San Francisco Law Review 37, no. 4 (2002): 813\u201385, https:\/\/repository.usfca.edu\/usflawreview\/vol37\/iss4\/1\/ (last visited January 5, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00518-z"},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r31","unstructured":"31. Jones, \u201cSyringe Services Programs\u201d; Meyerson et al., \u201cAgainst the Odds,\u201d at 1452."},{"key":"#cr-split#-S1073110526102307_r40.1","unstructured":"40. 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Ibragimov, et al., \u201cFactors that influence enrollment in syringe services programs in rural areas\u201d; Pridgen et al., \u201cU.S. substance use harm reduction efforts.\u201d"},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r29","unstructured":"29. Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, \u00a7 4475 \u2013 4478 (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Burris, et al., \u201cLethal Injection\u201d; Ibragimov et al., \u201cFactors that influence enrollment in syringe services programs in rural areas\u201d; Christopher F. Akiba et al., \u201cFinancial barriers, facilitators, and strategies among syringe services programs in the U.S., and their impact on implementation and health outcomes,\u201d SSM \u2013 Qualitative Research in Health 5, no. 100421 (2024): at 5, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2024.100421; Christopher M. 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Jones, \u201cSyringe Services Programs\u201d; Beth E. Meyerson et al., \u201cAgainst the Odds\u201d; Ricky N. Bluthenthal et al., \u201cApproval of Syringe Exchange Programs in California\u201d."},{"key":"S1073110526102307_r4","unstructured":"4. Mackey, et al., Effectiveness of Syringe Services Programs; Jakubowski et al., \u201cThree decades of research in substance use disorder treatment.\u201d"}],"container-title":["Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1073110526102307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:31:32Z","timestamp":1776313892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1073110526102307\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["S1073110526102307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jme.2026.10230","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1105","1748-720X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-720X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}