{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T09:47:45Z","timestamp":1785836865234,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Law. Med. Ethics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In an increasingly contemptuous political environment as the nation prepared to celebrate its semisquicentennial on July 4, 2026, the US Supreme Court capped its 2025\u20132026 term, which included profound decisions on a series of cases raising significant controversies in health law and policy. As per Figure 1 and analyses below, major topics addressed by the Court this term include: (1) the scope and limits of presidential emergency authorities; (2) state debates over LGBTQ+ rights and discrimination in parental and sports-related settings; (3) First Amendment interests juxtaposed against states\u2019 rights to regulate medical professionals or require vaccinations; (4) expansion of Second Amendment rights to possess firearms; and (5) state-based product liability and other claims foreclosed via Congress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2026.10272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T09:26:31Z","timestamp":1785835591000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Supreme Court Impacts in Public Health Law: 2025\u20132026"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"James G.","family":"Hodge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03efmqc40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Arizona State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03efmqc40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Arizona State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110526102721_r2","unstructured":"2. Danco Laboratories, LLC. v. Louisiana, 608 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r30","unstructured":"30. West Virginia v. B.P.J., 609 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r23","unstructured":"23. Mirabelli v. Bonta, 607 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r38","unstructured":"38. Miller v. McDonald, 130 F.4th 256 (2d Cir. 2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r14","unstructured":"14. Learning Resources Inc., v. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r17","unstructured":"17. U.S. Const. art. I, \u00a7 8, cl. 1."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r24","unstructured":"24. Mirabelli, 607 U.S. ___ ."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r54","unstructured":"54. Haw. Rev. Stat. \u00a7134\u20139.5(a) (2023)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r8","unstructured":"8. 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 12406(3) (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r19","unstructured":"19. Learning Resources, 607 U.S. ___ ."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r63","unstructured":"63. Doe, 607 U.S. ___ ., citing U. S. Const., art. VI, cl. 2."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r29","unstructured":"29. 20 U. S. C. \u00a71681(a) (1975)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r5","unstructured":"5. Trump v. Illinois, 607 U.S. ___ (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r51","unstructured":"51. Hemani, 608 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r42","unstructured":"42. Chiles, 607 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r7","unstructured":"7. Aleaziz, Hamed & Bosman, Julie , \u201cTensions Mount as Trump Administration Threatens Federal Crackdown in Chicago,\u201d New York Times, October 22, 2025, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/06\/us\/trump-chicago-ice-raids-immigration.html (last visited June 30, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r40","unstructured":"40. Chiles v. Salazar, 607 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r33","unstructured":"33. West Virginia, 609 U.S. ___ (J. Sotomayor dissenting)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r56","unstructured":"56. Wolford, 609 U.S. ___ (J. Jackson dissenting)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r49","unstructured":"49. New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U. S. 1 (2022)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r61","unstructured":"61. 29 U.S.C. \u00a7 701 et seq. (1986)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r64","unstructured":"64. 7 U. S. C. \u00a7136 et seq (1947)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r57","unstructured":"57. 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 247d-6d and 247d-6e (2014)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r60","unstructured":"60. 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 12101 et seq. (1990)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r55","unstructured":"55. Wolford, 609 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r28","unstructured":"28. Idaho Code Ann. \u00a733\u20136203 (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring Constitutional Limits of Insurrection Powers","author":"Hodge","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arizona State Law Journal"},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r11","unstructured":"11. 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 251-254 (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r50","unstructured":"50. United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. 680 (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r36","unstructured":"36. West Virginia, 609 U.S. ___ (J. Gorsuch concurring)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r58","unstructured":"58. Doe v. Dynamic Physical Therapy, LLC, 607 U.S. ___ (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r1","unstructured":"1. Wegman, Jesse , \u201cIs the Supreme Court Coming Apart at the Seams?,\u201d opinion, New York Times, April 26, 2026, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/04\/26\/opinion\/clarence-thomas-sonia-sotomayor-supreme-court.html. (last visited June 30, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r47","unstructured":"47. 18 U. S. C. \u00a7 922(g)(3) (2020)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r48","unstructured":"48. 18 U. S. C. \u00a7 922(g)(3) (2020)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r32","unstructured":"32. West Virginia, 609 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r52","unstructured":"52. Wolford v. Lopez, 609 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3846\/cs.2019.7978"},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r39","unstructured":"39. Mahmoud v. Taylor, 606 U.S. 522 (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r12","unstructured":"12. Nunn, Joseph & Goitein, Elizabeth , \u201cThe Insurrection Act, Explained,\u201d Brennan Center for Justice, November 12, 2025, https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/research-reports\/insurrection-act-explained (last visited June 30, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r16","unstructured":"16. Jones, Callum & Cecco, Leyland , \u201cUS Consumers Warned to Brace for Higher Prices Due to Trump\u2019s Tariffs,\u201d The Guardian, March 4, 2025, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/mar\/04\/higher-prices-trump-tariffs? (last visited June 30, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r45","unstructured":"45. First Choice, 608 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r9","unstructured":"9. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r66","unstructured":"66. Monsanto, 609 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r3","unstructured":"3. P.L. 117-169, Sec. 1191 et seq. (2022)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r26","unstructured":"26. Mirabelli, 607 U.S. ___ (J. Kagan dissenting)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r65","unstructured":"65. Monsanto Co. v. Durnell, 609 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r37","unstructured":"37. Miller v. McDonald, ___ U.S. ___ (No. 25-133, December 8, 2025), available at https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/25\/25-133\/391222\/20260109100103501_EFILING%2025-133%20GVR%20COSTS%202d%20Cir.pdf (last visited on June 30, 2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r34","unstructured":"34. Bostock v. Clayton County, 590 U.S. 644 (2020)"},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r15","unstructured":"15. 50 U.S.C. \u00a7 1701 et seq. (2000)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r18","unstructured":"18. Learning Resources, 607 U.S. ___ ."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r35","unstructured":"35. West Virginia, 609 U.S. ___ (J. Gorsuch concurring)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r53","unstructured":"53. Bruen, 597 U. S. 1."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r4","unstructured":"4. Dallas, Kelsey , \u201cWhen Presidents Attack the Supreme Court,\u201d SCOTUSblog, March 12, 2025, https:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/2026\/03\/when-presidents-attack-the-supreme-court-2\/ (last visited June 30, 2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.60078\/2992-877X-2024-vol2-iss10-pp18-27"},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r43","unstructured":"43. United States v. Skrmetti, 605 U.S. 495 (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r25","unstructured":"25. Mahmoud, 606 U.S. at 559."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r20","unstructured":"20. HMTX Industries, LLC v. U.S., 608 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r22","unstructured":"22. Mahmoud v. Taylor, 606 U.S. 522 (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r59","unstructured":"59. La. Rev. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 29:771(B)(2)(c)(i) (2022)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r62","unstructured":"62. Doe, 607 U.S. ___."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r6","unstructured":"6. 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 12406(3) (2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r44","unstructured":"44. First Choice Women\u2019s Resource Centers, Inc. v. Davenport, 608 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r21","unstructured":"21. United States v. Skrmetti, 605 U.S. 495 (2025)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r46","unstructured":"46. United States v. Hemani, 608 U.S. ___ (2026)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r10","unstructured":"10. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (J. Kavanaugh, concurring)."},{"key":"S1073110526102721_r31","unstructured":"31. United States v. 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