{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:48:21Z","timestamp":1792072101361,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":287,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Law. Med. Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In \u201cBody and Soul: How Neuroimaging Should Revise Tort Perspectives on PTSD,\u201d author Alexandra Midler addresses head-on the old distinction in law between physical and emotional injury. Midler correctly notes that tort law has traditionally prioritized physical over emotional injury. Midler uses Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as an example of a disease that can span both physical and emotional injury. Midler\u2019s article is an important and much needed addition to the emotional versus physical injury debate. The focus on PTSD is particularly telling considering the number of people suffering from the disease worldwide. I argue that neuroscience and related disciplines continue to advance, breaking down some of the traditional barriers between physical and emotional harm. It is about time that tort law caught up with these advances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2026.10277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:10:37Z","timestamp":1792069837000},"page":"275-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Commentary on \u201cBody and Soul: How Neuroimaging Should Revise Tort Perspectives on PTSD\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Ogolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04r1hh402","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Barry University - Orlando Campus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1073110526102770_r11","unstructured":"11. Siggers \u2013 EL v. Barlow , 433 F.Supp.2d 811 (E.D. Mich. 2006)."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r20","unstructured":"20. See Frueh, Sara , \u201cLack of Equitable Representation in Clinical Trials Compounds Disparities in Health and Will Cost U.S. Hundreds of Billions of Dollars; Urgent Actions Needed by NIH, FDA, Others to Boost Representation,\u201d news release, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, May 17, 2022, https:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/news\/lack-of-equitable-representation-in-clinical-trials-compounds-disparities-in-health-and-will-cost-u-s-hundreds-of-billions-of-dollars-urgent-actions-needed-by-nih-fda-others-to-boost-representation."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r15","volume-title":"Restatement of the Law Third: Torts Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm","volume":"2","author":"Green","year":"2012"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r6","unstructured":"6. White , 2024 WL 3309752."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r16","volume-title":"Restatement of the Law Third: Torts Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm","volume":"1","author":"Green","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r3","unstructured":"3. White v. United States, 2024 WL 3309752, (10 Cir. 2024)."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r9","unstructured":"9. White , 2024 WL 3309752."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r7","unstructured":"7. White , 2024 WL 3309752."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r18","volume":"2","author":"Green","journal-title":"Restatement of the Law Third: Torts Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0098858820975530"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r4","unstructured":"4. White , 2024 WL 3309752 at *1."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r17","volume-title":"Law and Neuroscience: Current Legal Issues","author":"Grey","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r2","first-page":"297","article-title":"Emotional Distress Recovery for Mishandling of Human Remains: A Fifty State Survey","volume":"14","author":"Ogolla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drexel Law Review"},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r8","unstructured":"8. White , 2024 WL 3309752 at *10."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r5","unstructured":"5. Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1997e(e)."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r12","unstructured":"12. Siggers \u2013 EL v. Barlow , 433 F.Supp.2d 811 at 814."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r14","unstructured":"14. Siggers \u2013 EL v. Barlow , 433 F.Supp.2d 811."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r13","unstructured":"13. Siggers \u2013 EL v. Barlow , 433 F.Supp.2d 811 at 815."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r10","unstructured":"10. White , 2024 WL 3309752."},{"key":"S1073110526102770_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/jme.2026.10247","article-title":"Body and Soul: How Neuroimaging Should Revise Tort Perspectives on PTSD","volume":"54","author":"Midler","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1073110526102770","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:12:34Z","timestamp":1792069954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1073110526102770\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["S1073110526102770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jme.2026.10277","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-1105","1748-720X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-720X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}