{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:17:22Z","timestamp":1790644642181,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. nutr. sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the northern neighbourhoods of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), to examine the relationship of nutritional deficiencies and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) with lifestyle in adults. We randomly selected 330 households stratified by income tertile. In each income stratum, 110 individuals aged 25\u201360 years and having lived in Ouagadougou for at least 6 months were randomly selected. We performed anthropometric, dietary intake and physical activity measurements, and blood sample collection. Cluster analysis of dietary intake identified two dietary patterns: \u2018urban\u2019 (29 % of subjects) and \u2018traditional\u2019 (71 %). The \u2018urban\u2019 cluster exhibited a higher intake of fat and sugar, whereas a higher intake of plant protein, complex carbohydrate and fibre was observed in the \u2018traditional\u2019 pattern. Female sex, low income and lack of education were associated with the \u2018traditional\u2019 cluster, as well as Fe and vitamin A deficiency. CMRF prevalence (abdominal obesity, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia) was similar in both clusters. Subjects in the \u2018traditional\u2019 cluster spent more time in physical activity and had less sedentary time than those in the \u2018urban\u2019 cluster. \u2018Traditional\u2019 dietary pattern, low income, female sex and sedentary time were significant contributing factors to the double burden of malnutrition. The rapid nutrition transition is reflected in this co-occurrence of CMRF and nutritional deficiencies. This stresses the need for prevention strategies addressing both ends of the nutrition spectrum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2014.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]],"date-time":"2014-11-10T03:00:42Z","timestamp":1415588442000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Dietary patterns and physical inactivity, two contributing factors to the double burden of malnutrition among adults in Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Augustin N.","family":"Zeba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne F.","family":"Delisle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Renier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650702800309"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-011-9420-4"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.135046"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref81","volume-title":"Rapport de fin d'enqu\u00eate: Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 alimentaire en milieu Urbain (VAMU) Ouagadougou (mai\u2013d\u00e9cembre 2008) (Final Report: Food Supply Vulnerability in Urban Area Ouagadougou (May\u2013December 2008))","year":"2008"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2009.00638.x"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2011-015","article-title":"The relationship between indices of iron status and selected anthropometric cardiovascular disease risk markers in an African population: the THUSA study","volume":"22","author":"Aderibigbe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.03.015"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref67","first-page":"11","article-title":"Physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors among young and middle-aged men in urban Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"11","author":"Muhihi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR2005109"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.2.331","article-title":"Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys","volume":"77","author":"Sun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.3.707","article-title":"An 18-mo randomized trial of a low-glycemic-index diet and weight change in Brazilian women","volume":"86","author":"Sichieri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009783"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802008","article-title":"Physical activity and its relationship with obesity, hypertension and diabetes in urban and rural Cameroon","volume":"26","author":"Sobngwi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61696-1"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.2.289","article-title":"Global nutrition dynamics: the world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases","volume":"84","author":"Popkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1595"},{"key":"S2048679014000111_ref36","volume-title":"Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency in Populations at Risk 1995\u20132005. 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