{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:31:26Z","timestamp":1790922686772,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681430400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":103,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 110-2314-B-003-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110-2314-B-003-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012544","name":"China Medical University, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMU108-N-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMU108-N-12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012544","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nutr Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The aim of the present study is to examine whether overweight or obese people in Taiwan have an inadequate intake of selected micronutrients. A population-based study was conducted using data from the Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) 2013\u20132016. We evaluated fourteen nutrient intakes using the 24 h dietary recall method. The dietary reference intake (DRI) adherence was estimated by the prevalence of participants whose intake was lower than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) or adequate intakes (AIs) for selected micronutrients. Body mass index (BMI) \u2265 27 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> and waist circumference (WC), with men having WC \u2265 90 cm or women having WC \u2265 80 cm, were defined as obesity. A total of 3075 participants aged 19 years and above were included. After adjusting for confounders, we found that obese women have a lower DRI adherence of vitamin C (odds ratio (OR) 0\u22c573, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0\u22c556, 0\u22c595) and magnesium (OR 0\u22c572, 95 % CI 0\u22c554, 0\u22c595), compared with normal-weight women. Obese men have a higher DRI adherence of vitamin B3 (OR 1\u22c570, 95 % CI 1\u22c529, 2\u22c523), iron (OR 1\u22c546, 95 % CI 1\u22c506, 2\u22c500) and zinc (OR 1\u22c541, 95 % CI 1\u22c507, 1\u22c585), compared with normal-weight men. Similar findings were found using WC to define obesity. We conclude that obese women may have insufficient intakes of vitamin A, vitamin C and magnesium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2023.31","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T12:33:55Z","timestamp":1681475635000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Relationship between overweight and obesity and insufficient micronutrient intake: a nationwide study in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Shih-Pi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Yu","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2268-6034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Chieh","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref15","first-page":"803","article-title":"Blood vitamin and lipid levels in overweight and obese women","volume":"46","author":"Moor de Burgos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref34","first-page":"563","article-title":"Serum vitamin A status is associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome among school-age children in Chongqing, China","volume":"25","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.4.777"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2004.10719391"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref36","first-page":"e1607","article-title":"Comparison of serum magnesium levels in overweight and obese children and normal weight children","volume":"9","author":"Hassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref25","first-page":"134","article-title":"Validation of a simplified food frequency questionnaire as used in the Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) for the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30026-9"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.838"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2016.04.006"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref28","unstructured":"28. Taiwan HPA (2020) Dietary Reference Intakes Eighth Edition. https:\/\/www.hpa.gov.tw\/Pages\/Detail.aspx?nodeid=4248&pid=12285"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-9-59"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref13","first-page":"59","article-title":"Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adults","volume":"8","author":"Kimmons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Gen Med"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.690"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.816975"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802066"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802040"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9127"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00070700210418767"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref38","first-page":"32","article-title":"Serum magnesium status among obese children and adolescents","volume":"64","author":"Zaakouk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt Pediatr Assoc Gaz"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref40","first-page":"2396","article-title":"The evaluation of selected serum mineral concentrations and their association with insulin resistance in obese adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Suliburska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-020-00336-9"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-011-0286-0"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068177"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.07.010"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2016.06.017"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref16","first-page":"36","article-title":"Suboptimal nutritional status in obesity (selected nutrients)","volume":"37","author":"H\u00f6tzel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bibl Nutr Diet"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref26","first-page":"11","article-title":"Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) 1993\u20131996: dietary nutrient intakes assessed by 24-hour recall","volume":"24","author":"Pan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutr Sci J"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00228.x"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref39","first-page":"675","article-title":"The relationship between serum magnesium levels with childhood obesity and insulin resistance: a review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Celik","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02206-3"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12102955"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00175.x"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802638"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719460"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0216"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref17","first-page":"590","article-title":"Low plasma antioxidants and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesity","volume":"4","author":"Reitman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-008-9545-4"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665107005423"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.108"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803625"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1408"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004598"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000413"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-012-0024-6"},{"key":"S2048679023000319_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.05.013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nutritional Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2048679023000319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T12:34:10Z","timestamp":1681475650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2048679023000319\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S2048679023000319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jns.2023.31","relation":{},"ISSN":["2048-6790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2048-6790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"e48"}}