{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T10:56:02Z","timestamp":1776336962756,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Research Productivity Scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Research Productivity Scholarship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med. Hist."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Pinel Sanatorium, the brainchild of Doctor Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva, a leading figure in Brazilian psychiatry, was inaugurated in 1929 in S\u00e3o Paulo as a private institution. It operated until 1944, during which time it recorded approximately 4,500 hospitalisations. In 30 psychiatric records, in addition to the usual clinical records, such as the Psychiatric Examination \u2013 in which the doctor records the elements he deems essential for identifying the mental illness from different sources of information, such as those provided by family members \u2013 attachments were found containing letters and short texts written by the inpatients. Addressed to different people, these letters, which were retained and evaluated by the doctors, played a central role in assessing the psychiatric conditions of the inmates. However, by being considered historical sources that reveal the \u2018point of view\u2019 of the mad, these documents are fundamental to the development of innovative approaches in the field of the history of madness and psychiatry. Based on the articulation between the context in which these records were produced, the social markers of difference that constitute the subjects, as well as the emotions expressed by the people who wrote them, the article sets out to answer two questions: (1) How the emotions expressed \u2013 both by the inmates and by their loved ones \u2013 were interpreted by psychiatrists and used to formulate diagnoses, and to define treatments and prognoses; (2) What meanings these emotions took on for the inmates themselves, in other words, how they put their experiences and subjectivities on display.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/mdh.2025.10037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T08:58:44Z","timestamp":1768467524000},"page":"293-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disparate emotions? The play of emotions in clinical histories and patients\u2019 letters (Pinel Sanatorium, SP\/Brazil \u2013 1929\u20131944)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0224-8478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonissa Marmitt","family":"Wadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Western Paran\u00e1 (UNIOESTE); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref9","first-page":"173","article-title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 Expresan los Locos Iberoamericanos? 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(Re)pensar la Locura","author":"Huertas","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2303.2010.00541.x"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3989\/chdj.2013.021"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref7","volume-title":"Locuras en Primera Persona","author":"Huertas","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref32","first-page":"39","article-title":"Em Dire\u00e7\u00e3o a Uma Antropologia Do Self e do Sentimento","volume":"18","author":"Rosaldo","year":"2019","journal-title":"RBSE \u2013 Revista Brasileira de Sociologia da Emo\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30827\/arenal.v19i1.1412"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/18094449201900570007"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref23","volume-title":"Uma Hist\u00f3ria Do Feminismo No Brasil","author":"Pinto","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref14","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Locura en el Archivo. 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El Lugar de las Emociones en la Sociedad Mexicana entre los Siglos XIX y XX","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref29","volume-title":"A Paix\u00e3o No Banco Dos R\u00e9us","author":"Eluf","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref18","first-page":"637","volume-title":"Manual de Psiquiatria","author":"Roxo","year":"1925"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101984000500002"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref17","volume-title":"A Guerra Civil Brasileira: Hist\u00f3ria Da Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Constitucionalista de 1932","author":"Hilton","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref15","volume-title":"O Poder Psiqui\u00e1trico","author":"Foucault","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0104-59702023000100003"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Marcadores Sociais Da Diferen\u00e7a: G\u00eanero, Sexualidade, Ra\u00e7a e Classe Em Perspectiva Antropol\u00f3gica","author":"Almeida","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0025727325100379_ref16","volume-title":"Tenentismo e Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira. 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Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}