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Hist."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This introduction to the special issue re-examines the emergence of nuclear medicine within a global and transdisciplinary framework. Moving beyond canonical narratives centred on technical breakthroughs and early U.S. developments, it highlights the field\u2019s development through three analytical lenses: science diplomacy, transdisciplinarity, and socio-political impact. We argue that nuclear medicine took shape not only through innovations in physics and clinical practice, but also through international cooperation, geopolitical agendas, and the negotiation of public expectations. By tracing the circulation of knowledge, radioisotopes, and infrastructure across diverse regional contexts \u2013 from Sweden and Taiwan to India and Belgium \u2013 it sets the stage for a rethinking of nuclear medicine as a product of intersecting scientific, political, and societal forces during the Cold War and beyond.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/mdh.2026.10086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T07:41:54Z","timestamp":1791790914000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u2018Building the atomic clinic\u2019: nuclear research in medicine after the Second World War \u2013 an introduction"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8546-7149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Mattes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05n3x4p02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Medical University of Vienna"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v0k6341","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Philippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05n3x4p02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Medical University of Vienna"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rentetzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00f7hpc57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331621030072"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520341081"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13619460500444940"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98947-1_2"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312707082021"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869509127236"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007087425000317"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1621199"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref39","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging for Physicists: Instrumentation and Imaging Procedures","volume":"1","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2022"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref49","volume-title":"The Practice of Nuclear Medicine","author":"Blahd","year":"1958"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.120.254532"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S0211-95362009000100015"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1600-0498.12379"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1715998"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226595825.001.0001"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref61","first-page":"125","article-title":"The Politics of Radiation Protection","volume":"30","author":"Rentetzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"NTM\u00a0Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/428960"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref17","volume-title":"Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging","author":"Kevles","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref45","volume-title":"Une femme, un destin","author":"Planiol","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref22","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Nuclear Medicine","author":"Winchell","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref50","volume-title":"Radioisotope Techniques in Clinical Research and Diagnosis","author":"Veall","year":"1958"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref28","volume-title":"Under the Radar: Cancer and the Cold War","author":"Leopold","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbm.1967.0007"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref40","volume-title":"Geschichte der Nuklearmedizin in Europa","author":"Feld","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0025727326100866_ref42","volume-title":"Isotopes, Imaging, and Identity. 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