{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:53:03Z","timestamp":1792151583218,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["854503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["854503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med. Hist."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article explores the development of ethological research on aggression in late socialist Czechoslovakia, focusing on the work of pharmacologist Miloslav Kr\u0161iak (1939\u20132016) at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Drawing on archival records, personal correspondence, and institutional sources, it examines Kr\u0161iak\u2019s international networks and shows how he sustained collaborations with colleagues abroad, as well as the strategies he adopted to navigate the political setting of the Normalization period. The study also demonstrates how ethological approaches were adapted to meet state socialist research priorities, particularly in the study of addiction to over-the-counter analgesics. It suggests that, although pharmacological research on aggression drew on a shared transnational repertoire of methods, its development and uses were shaped by the political structures, institutional routines, and public health priorities of late state socialism. By tracing both transnational exchange and local adaptation, the article contributes to a more differentiated history of Cold War science and to a broader understanding of how biological approaches to aggressive behaviour took shape in different post-war settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/mdh.2026.10089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:15:51Z","timestamp":1792149351000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u2018Bringing natural behaviour into the laboratory\u2019: international networks, aggression research, and Czechoslovak psychopharmacology in the 1970s"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-7618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"St\u0159elec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/001w7jn25","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470719329.ch4"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-9847-7.50011-4"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/18763308-04502006"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192848857.003.0008"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref45","volume-title":"Spofa: 1946\u20131986","author":"H\u00e1lek","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref2","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Neuro: The New Brain Sciences and the Management of the Mind","author":"Rose","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref72","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Postaven\u00ed \u017een ve vrcholn\u00e9 politice na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let v 20. stolet\u00ed a jejich postoje k sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupaci \u010cSSR","author":"Ko\u010di\u0161kov\u00e1","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref43","volume-title":"D\u011bjiny l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch","author":"Svobodn\u00fd","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80124-1"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853963X00194"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref76","first-page":"304","article-title":"V\u00fdvoj pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdy v \u010ceskoslovensku a NDR v letech 1945\u20131989","volume":"64","author":"Martin Franc","year":"2014","journal-title":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd \u010dasopis pro fyziku"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref60","first-page":"188","volume-title":"Handbook of Psychopharmacology. New Directions in Behavioral Pharmacology","author":"Miczek","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref64","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Neuro: The New Brain Sciences and the Management of the Mind","author":"Rose","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-49092-6_8"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1080\/13507486.2023.2176291","article-title":"Trans Systemic Mobility, Travel Reports and Knowledge Acquisition in Cold War Hungary in the 1960s and 1970s","volume":"30","author":"Szabolcs","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Review of History: Revue europ\u00e9enne d\u2019histoire"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref77","first-page":"28","volume-title":"O probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd nem\u011bl b\u00fdt. Drogy v socialistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku","author":"Kol\u00e1\u0159","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.014"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428691"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref79","first-page":"580","article-title":"L\u00e9k z\u016fstane l\u00e9kem","volume":"35","author":"Josef V\u00e1vra","year":"1981","journal-title":"VTM, V\u011bda a technika ml\u00e1de\u017ei"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref65","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology","author":"Miczek","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref80","volume-title":"D\u011bjiny \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd I. (1952\u20131962)","author":"Franc","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref13","volume-title":"Nylon curtain: Transnational and Transsystemic Tendencies in the Cultural Life of State-Socialist Russia and East-Central Europe","author":"P\u00e9teri","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203994269"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25346-6"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1979.tb07861.x"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/mdh.2024.27"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195168761.001.0001"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07622.x"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref48","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Verhaltenswissen und Verhaltenspolitik in der Zeitgeschichte","author":"R\u00fcdiger","year":"2024"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/mdh.2025.10028"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref4","volume-title":"Neurobiology of Violence","author":"Volavka","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853963X00185"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref55","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology","author":"Olivier","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref11","volume-title":"The Prague Spring as a Laboratory","author":"Wessel","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1nthg6"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref66","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Sto \u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f v exilu: Encyklopedie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f z \u0159ad pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd v emigraci","author":"\u0160trb\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref75","first-page":"133","article-title":"Historie ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zapomenut\u00e1: jak t\u00fdm doktora Karla Ra\u0161ky zabr\u00e1nil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemie skvrnit\u00e9ho tyfu z Terez\u00edna","volume":"1","author":"Ra\u0161ka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Historia scholastica"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226606040.001.0001"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref67","first-page":"3","article-title":"Na z\u00e1pad je cesta dlouh\u00e1. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd akt z Helsinek a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed","volume":"IX","author":"Jan Rychl\u00edk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pam\u011b\u0165 a d\u011bjiny"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-98271-3"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref22","volume-title":"Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War: A Transnational History","author":"Svik","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref35","volume-title":"V\u011bda v \u010ceskoslovensku v obdob\u00ed normalizace (1970\u20131975): Sborn\u00edk z konference, Praha, 21.\u201322. listopadu 2001","author":"Anton\u00edn","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref32","volume-title":"Testen im Osten: DDR-Arzneimittelstudien im Auftrag der westlichen Pharmaindustrie, 1964\u20131990","author":"Hess","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref38","volume-title":"Astronomers Behind the Iron Curtain: The First Postwar Generation in Czechoslovakia","author":"Pavl\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2024"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref46","volume-title":"Historie farmacie v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch","author":"Broncov\u00e1","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-024-06677-8","article-title":"Obituary Dr Klaus A Miczek","volume":"241","author":"Miczek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref14","volume-title":"Cold War Crossings: International Travel and Exchange Across the Soviet bloc, 1940s\u20131960s","author":"Michael","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref26","first-page":"228","volume-title":"How Knowledge Moves","author":"Minor","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref70","first-page":"162","article-title":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky klinick\u00e9 farmakologie v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch","volume":"24","author":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Elis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Klinick\u00e1 farmakologie a farmacie"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(69)90042-7"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref8","first-page":"237","article-title":"Behavioral Changes and Aggressivity Evoked by Drugs in Mice","volume":"7","author":"Krsiak","year":"1974","journal-title":"Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.38145\/2023.4.599"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref44","first-page":"422","volume-title":"Velk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 \u2013 L\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed","author":"Svobodn\u00fd","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref78","first-page":"36","article-title":"L\u00e9k mus\u00ed b\u00fdt l\u00e9kem","volume":"31","author":"Ji\u0159\u00ed \u010cern\u00fd","year":"1981","journal-title":"Kv\u011bty"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1997.tb01970.x"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300000533"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref57","volume-title":"The Psychopharmacologists. Interviews by David Healy","author":"Healy","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv8pzd2h.9"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref40","first-page":"25","article-title":"Im globalen Netzwerk? Die Planung der wissenschaftlichtechnischen Entwicklung der Tschechoslowakei von der Sowjetisierung bis zu den ersten Integrationsversuchen in den sozialistischen Block","volume":"57","author":"Doubravka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bohemia: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geschichte und Kultur der b\u00f6hmischen L\u00e4nder"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1965.tb01749.x"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref5","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Sites of Modernity \u2013 Places of Risk. Risk and Security in Germany since the 1970s","author":"Becker","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70246-5_5"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref47","volume-title":"Farmacie ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed","author":"Dr\u00e1bek","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref39","volume-title":"Science Overcoming Borders","author":"Franc","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70246-5"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262027953.001.0001"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70246-5"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(69)90042-7"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref71","first-page":"55","article-title":"Oldrich Vinar. A Psychopharmacology That Nearly Was","volume":"3","author":"Healy","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Psychopharmacologists. Interviews by David Healy"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80124-1"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref060","volume-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","author":"Kr\u0161iak"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref68","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Turistick\u00e1 Odysea: krajinou soudob\u00fdch d\u011bjin a cestovn\u00edho ruchu v \u010ceskoslovensku v letech 1945 a\u017e 1989","volume":"2019","author":"Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref37","first-page":"67","volume-title":"The Prague Spring as a Laboratory","author":"Franc","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Knowledge Interconnected: German-Polish Scholarly Entanglements in Modern History","author":"Surman","year":"2022"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80124-1"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004264229"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref74","first-page":"425","volume-title":"D\u011bjiny \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd I. (1952\u20131962)","author":"Franc","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref051","unstructured":"Miczek, Klaus A. , \u2018The Psychopharmacology of Aggression\u2019, in Leslie L. Iversen, Susan D. Iversen, and Solomon H. Snyder (eds), Handbook of Psychopharmacology. New Directions in Behavioral Pharmacology (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1987), 199."},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref33","first-page":"135","article-title":"Serenics: Anti-Aggression Drugs Throughout History","volume":"4","author":"Willem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref19","volume-title":"Welt ohne Krankheit: Geschichte der internationalen Gesundheitspolitik 1940\u20131970","author":"Zimmer","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref34","volume-title":"\u010cesk\u00e1 v\u011bda a Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro: 1963\u20131970: sborn\u00edk z konference, Praha 22.\u201323. listopadu 2000","author":"Zilynsk\u00e1","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0025727326100891_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226820378.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Medical History"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0025727326100891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:15:59Z","timestamp":1792149359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0025727326100891\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0025727326100891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/mdh.2026.10089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7273","type":"print"},{"value":"2048-8343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}