{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T02:58:29Z","timestamp":1792897109950,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,31]],"date-time":"2017-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496188800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0924270817000047_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of risk of maternal postpartum depression during the second month of puerperium.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270817000047_abs2\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 387 postnatal women filled out a questionnaire concerning their health and social status, as well as the following tests: the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Personality Inventory and the Berlin Social Support Scales. After 4\u20138 weeks, patients responded to another questionnaire with the EPDS and the PHQ-9.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270817000047_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 48 patients (12.40%) were found to be at risk of postpartum depression between the fourth and eighth weeks after delivery. Premenstrual syndrome [adjusted odds ratio (ORa)=2.93, confidence interval (CI) 1.30\u20136.63] and EPDS&gt;12 points during the first week after the delivery (ORa=3.74, CI 1.59\u20139.04) increased the risk of postnatal depression. A similar role is played by a high result in neuroticism scale of the NEO-FFI (ORa=1.50, CI 1.17\u20131.92) and a positive family history of any psychiatric disorder (ORa=1.03, CI 1.01\u20131.06).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270817000047_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A history of premenstrual syndrome and a higher risk of affective disorder soon after a childbirth are associated with greater chances of depressive symptoms in the second month postpartum. This is also the case if a patient is neurotic and has a relative with a history of any psychiatric disorder. Such women should have their mental status carefully evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2017.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,31]],"date-time":"2017-05-31T09:26:34Z","timestamp":1496222794000},"page":"347-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Medical and psychosocial determinants of risk of postpartum depression: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3076-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Maliszewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariola","family":"Bidzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"\u015awi\u0105tkowska-Freund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Preis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3261"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1023895"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2015.58.5.353"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.023"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.0248"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22376"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0062-9"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/hpr.2015.49649"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0068-x"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000170832.14718.98"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-014-9259-4"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.13.0068"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830512331330938"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.1.103"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2014.01.130126"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00020-4"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.1\/smbrody","article-title":"New insights into perinatal depression: pathogenesis and treatment during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"13","author":"Meltzer-Brody","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maternal crying and postpartum distress: the moderating role of partner support","author":"Pilkington","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20644"},{"key":"S0924270817000047_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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