{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T17:09:13Z","timestamp":1793984953917,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000194_as1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Chronic stress responses can lead to physical and behavioural health problems, often experienced and observed in the care of people with intellectual disabilities or people with dementia. Electrodermal activity (EDA) is a bio-signal for stress, which can be measured by wearables and thereby support stress management. However, the how, when and to what extent patients and healthcare providers can benefit is unclear. This study aims to create an overview of available wearables enabling the detection of perceived stress by using EDA.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000194_as2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Following the PRISMA-SCR protocol for scoping reviews, four databases were included in the search of peer-reviewed studies published between 2012 and 2022, reporting detection of EDA in relation to self-reported stress or stress-related behaviours. Type of wearable, bodily location, research population, context, stressor type and the reported relationship between EDA and perceived stress were extracted.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000194_as3\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Of the 74 included studies, the majority included healthy subjects in laboratory situations. Field studies and studies using machine learning (ML) to predict stress have increased in the last years. EDA is most often measured on the wrist, with offline data processing. Studies predicting perceived stress or stress-related behaviour using EDA features, reported accuracies between 42% and 100% with an average of 82.6%. Of these studies, the majority used ML.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000194_as4\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Wearable EDA sensors are promising in detecting perceived stress. Field studies with relevant populations in a health or care context are lacking. Future studies should focus on the application of EDA-measuring wearables in real-life situations to support stress management.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2023.19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T08:15:50Z","timestamp":1679645750000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Wearables measuring electrodermal activity to assess perceived stress in care: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Agata","family":"Klimek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4304-433X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ittay","family":"Mannheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7042-2143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerard","family":"Schouten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8911-9398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eveline J. M.","family":"Wouters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6147-1226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon W. H.","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082414","article-title":"Wearable health devices\u2014vital sign monitoring, systems and technologies","volume":"18","author":"Dias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1126-0","volume-title":"Electrodermal activity","author":"Boucsein","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pakarinen, T , Pietil\u00e4, J and Nieminen, H (2019) Prediction of self-perceived stress and arousal based on electrodermal activity. 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pages 2191\u20132195.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8857621"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2020.2967492"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3453479"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3233\/TAD-2007-192-302","article-title":"Technology in dementia care","volume":"19","author":"Cahill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Technology and Disability"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01263-9","article-title":"A standardized validity assessment protocol for physiological signals from wearable technology: methodological underpinnings and an application to the E4 biosensor","volume":"52","author":"van Lier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article","DOI":"10.1145\/3264924","article-title":"On being told how we feel: how algorithmic sensor feedback influences emotion perception","volume":"2","author":"Hollis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020479","article-title":"Innovations in electrodermal activity data collection and signal processing: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Posada-Quintero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.45","article-title":"Stress and cardiovascular disease","volume":"9","author":"Steptoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Cardiology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref18","article-title":"Evaluation of commercial-off-the-shelf wrist wearables to estimate stress on students","volume":"57590","author":"de Arriba P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2022.02.010","article-title":"Individual differences in environmental sensitivity at physiological and phenotypic level: two sides of the same coin?","volume":"176","author":"Weyn","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041229","article-title":"Horticultural activity: its contribution to stress recovery and wellbeing for children","volume":"17","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107929"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27891","DOI":"10.2196\/27891","article-title":"Associations between physiological signals captured using wearable sensors and self-reported outcomes among adults in alcohol use disorder recovery: development and usability study","volume":"5","author":"Alinia","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Research"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.03.004","article-title":"No titThe short-term stress response - mother nature\u2019s mechanism for enhancing protection and performance under conditions of threat, challenge, and opportunity","volume":"49","author":"Dhabhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445507301650","article-title":"Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"31","author":"Matson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.3390\/s17102324","article-title":"Electrodermal activity sensor for classification of calm\/distress condition","volume":"17","author":"Zangr\u00f3niz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11050102","article-title":"Real-time monitoring of passenger\u2019s psychological stress","volume":"11","author":"Vila","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/126286","article-title":"Skin conductance measurement for the assessment of analgosedation adequacy in infants treated with mechanical ventilation: a multicenter pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Walas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2009.5","article-title":"Body area sensor networks: challenges and opportunities","volume":"42","author":"Hanson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378023121999581","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023121999581","article-title":"Toward a sociology of artificial intelligence: a call for research on inequalities and structural change","volume":"7","author":"Joyce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Socius"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.3390\/s16121989","article-title":"Utilizing a wristband sensor to measure the stress level for people with dementia","volume":"16","author":"Kikhia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082504","article-title":"Portable system for real-time detection of stress level","volume":"18","author":"Minguillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212000737","article-title":"The problem with \u201cproblem behaviors\u201d: a systematic review of the association between individual patient behavioral and psychological symptoms and caregiver depression and burden within the dementia patient-caregiver dyad","volume":"24","author":"Ornstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050340","article-title":"The circumplex model of affect: an integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology","volume":"17","author":"Posner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wijsman, J , Grundlehner, B , Liu, H , Hermens, H and Penders, J (2011) Towards mental stress detection using wearable physiological sensors. 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, pages 1798\u20131801.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6090512"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.6.977"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3390\/pr8020155","article-title":"Detection of drivers\u2019 anxiety invoked by driving situations using multimodal biosignals","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2893222","article-title":"Electrodermal activity based pre-surgery stress detection using a wrist wearable","volume":"24","author":"Anusha","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12796","article-title":"Blending active and passive digital technology methods to improve symptom monitoring in early psychosis","volume":"13","author":"Cella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3718","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193718","article-title":"Inclusion of older adults in the research and design of digital technology","volume":"16","author":"Mannheim","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref8","first-page":"116","article-title":"Non-pharmacologic interventions for persons with dementia","volume":"114","author":"Berg-Weger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Missouri Medicine"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52138","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870052","article-title":"Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)","volume":"6","author":"Adadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref9","first-page":"Article","article-title":"Skin conductance as an in situ marker for emotional arousal in children with neurodevelopmental communication impairments: methodological considerations and clinical implications","volume":"9","author":"Betancourt","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01361-y"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurniawan, H , Maslov, AV and Pechenizkiy, M (2013) Stress detection from speech and Galvanic Skin Response signals. Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. IEEE, pages 209\u2013214.","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2013.6627790"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231517"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13420"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317510376944","article-title":"Acceptance of wearable technology by people with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: issues and accommodations","volume":"25","author":"Mahoney","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Other Dementias"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rienzo, M , Di Rizzo, F , Parati, G , Brambilla, G , Ferratini, M and Castiglioni, P (2005) MagIC system: a new textile-based wearable device for biological signal monitoring. Applicability in daily life and clinical setting. 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, pages 7167\u20137169.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1616161"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-019-00553-8","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between mental state (workload and affect) and physiology in a control room setting (ship bridge simulator)","volume":"22","author":"Wulvik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognition Technology and Work"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2151"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref28","volume-title":"The curated reference collection in neuroscience and biobehavioral psychology","author":"Fink","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3233\/ADR-210007","article-title":"Is there a characteristic autonomic response during outbursts of combative behavior in dementia patients?","volume":"5","author":"Deutsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Reports"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25258","DOI":"10.2196\/25258","article-title":"Pain assessment tool with electrodermal activity for postoperative patients: method validation study","volume":"9","author":"Aqajari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8703","DOI":"10.3390\/s22228703","article-title":"Identifying biomarkers for accurate detection of stress","volume":"22","author":"Jambhale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0332-3"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref94","first-page":"1","article-title":"EmotionSense: an adaptive emotion recognition system based on wearable smart devices","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9175761"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03613.x","article-title":"Agitation in dementia: concept clarification","volume":"52","author":"Kong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref88","volume-title":"Stress, het lijf, en het brein","author":"Van Houdenhove","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2478\/folmed-2019-0001","article-title":"Feasibility of a new wearable device to estimate acute stress in novices during high-fidelity surgical simulation","volume":"61","author":"Georgiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Medica"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref97","first-page":"497864","article-title":"On the use of AI for generation of functional music to improve mental health","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref76","volume-title":"The stress of life","author":"Selye","year":"1956"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000927","article-title":"Noise reference signal-based denoising method for eda collected by multimodal biosensor wearable in the field","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e210","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9410","article-title":"Identifying objective physiological markers and modifiable behaviors for self-reported stress and mental health status using wearable sensors and mobile phones: observational study","volume":"20","author":"Sano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medical INTERNET Research"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.01.020","article-title":"Emotional sweating across the body: Comparing 16 different skin conductance measurement locations","volume":"106","author":"van Dooren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiology and Behavior"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2005.848368","article-title":"Detecting stress during real-world driving tasks using physiological sensors","volume":"6","author":"Healey","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.07.046"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, JS , Bernstein, MS , Brewer, RN , Kamar, E and Morris, MR (2021) Understanding the representation and representativeness of age in AI data sets. AIES. 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pages 834\u2013842.","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462590"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.07.002","article-title":"The cognitive behavioural model of medically unexplained symptoms: a theoretical and empirical review","volume":"27","author":"Deary","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.3390\/s19173805","article-title":"Detecting moments of stress from measurements of wearable physiological sensors","volume":"19","author":"Kyriakou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6515813"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546738"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mannheim, I , Wouters, EJ , K\u00f6ttl, H , Van Boekel, LC , Brankaert, R and Van Zaalen, Y (2022) Ageism in the discourse and practice of designing digital technology for older persons: a scoping review. The Gerontologist gnac144.","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnac144"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redd, CB , Silvera-Tawil, D , Hopp, D , berg, D , Martiniuk, A , Dietrich, C and Karunanithi, MK (2020) Physiological signal monitoring for identification of emotional dysregulation in children. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, pages 4273\u20134277","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9176506"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1159\/000493339","article-title":"The impact of using measurements of electrodermal activity in the assessment of problematic behaviour in dementia","volume":"8","author":"Melander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140407120"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126846","article-title":"Window view and relaxation: viewing green space from a high-rise estate improves urban dwellers\u2019 wellbeing","volume":"55","author":"Elsadek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban Forestry and Urban Greening"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15761\/CRT.1000208","article-title":"The relationship between stress and negative emotion: the mediating role of rumination","volume":"4","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Research and Trials"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref82","unstructured":"Statista (2017) Accessed 3 June 2022 Available at (https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/487291\/global-connected-wearable-devices\/)."},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2883751","article-title":"Into the wild: the challenges of physiological stress detection in laboratory and ambulatory settings","volume":"23","author":"Smets","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics5040564","article-title":"Prevalence of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in individuals with learning disabilities","volume":"5","author":"Devshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2021.20.2.7.06","article-title":"Wearables for residents of nursing homes with dementia and challenging behaviour: values, attitudes, and needs","volume":"20","author":"Peeters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.08.036"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2016.1207590","article-title":"Development of a protocol for simultaneous assessment of cognitive functioning under psychosocial stress","volume":"150","author":"Marko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2518158","article-title":"Effects of virtual human appearance fidelity on emotion contagion in affective inter-personal simulations","volume":"22","author":"Volonte","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00073","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"3","author":"Cerejeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref38","first-page":"e12305","article-title":"Wearable multimodal sensors for the detection of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia using personalized machine learning models","volume":"14","author":"Iaboni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3192571","article-title":"Automated stress recognition using supervised learning classifiers by interactive virtual reality scenes","volume":"30","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering: a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2617881","article-title":"Wearable glove-type driver stress detection using a motion sensor","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2311044","article-title":"Cluster-based analysis for personalized stress evaluation using physiological signals","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref80","first-page":"4857","article-title":"Real-time stress detection by means of physiological signals","volume":"58","author":"Sierra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Recent Application in Biometrics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vos, G , Trinh, K , Sarnyai, Z and Azghadi, MR (2022) Machine learning for stress monitoring from wearable devices: a systematic literature review, arXiv preprint arXiv: 2209.15137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2023.105026"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21072332"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062166","article-title":"DRER: deep learning-based driver\u2019s real emotion recognizer","volume":"21","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12093","article-title":"Can you give me a hand? A comparison of hands and feet as optimal anatomical sites for skin conductance recording","volume":"50","author":"Payne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref15","unstructured":"CCS Insight (2016). (https:\/\/www.ccsinsight.com\/company-news\/1944-smartwatches-and-smart-bands-dominate-fast-growing-wearables-market\/). Accessed 3 June 2022."},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8721","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2984644","article-title":"Real-life stress level monitoring using smart bands in the light of contextual information","volume":"20","author":"Can","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref57","article-title":"A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning","volume":"54","author":"Mehrabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484890"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2011.00582.x","article-title":"Can mobile skin conductance assessments be helpful in signalling imminent inpatient aggression?","volume":"24","author":"Kuijpers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatrica"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0127-8","article-title":"A retrospective, longitudinal study of factors associated with new antipsychotic medication use among recently admitted long-term care residents","volume":"15","author":"Foebel","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"S0924270823000194_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3197-y","article-title":"Quality of life in parents of young adults with ASD: EpiTED cohort","volume":"47","author":"Rattaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"}],"container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924270823000194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T12:23:12Z","timestamp":1742818992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924270823000194\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0924270823000194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/neu.2023.19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-2708","1601-5215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-2708","type":"print"},{"value":"1601-5215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e19"}}