{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:56:24Z","timestamp":1768283784408,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Neuropsychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000042_as1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, undergraduate students were exposed to symptoms of psychological suffering during remote classes. Therefore, it is important to investigate the factors that may be generated and be related to such outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000042_as2\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and related factors in undergraduate students during remote classes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000042_as3\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross-sectional study included 218 undergraduate students (60.6% women and 39.4% men). Students answered a self-administered online questionnaire designed to gather personal information, pandemic exposure, physical activity level, fear of COVID-19 using the \u2018Fear of COVID-19 Scale\u2019, symptoms of depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and anxiety using General Anxiety Disorder-7.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000042_as4\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Undergraduate students had a high prevalence of depression and anxiety (83.0% and 76.1%, respectively) but a low prevalence of fear of COVID-19 (28.9%) during remote classes. Multivariate analysis revealed that women who reported health status as neither good nor bad and who had lost a family member from COVID-19 had the highest levels of fear. For depression and anxiety, the main related factors found were female gender, bad health status, insufficiently active, and complete adherence to the restriction measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924270823000042_as5\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings may be used to develop actions to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression among students, with interventions through physical activity programmes to improve mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2023.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T06:06:03Z","timestamp":1673503563000},"page":"303-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of fear of COVID-19, depression, and anxiety among undergraduate students during remote classes"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0071-8111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rizia Rocha","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7664-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas Assis Teles","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bagn\u00f3lia Ara\u00fajo","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelson Carvalho","family":"Farias J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8755-1152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison Gustavo","family":"Braz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0911-8753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo De Conti Teixeira","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7004-4565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilia Santos","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1981-1092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo Luiz","family":"Vancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1247-6754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2412-9103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beat","family":"Knechtle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5749-6877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio Andre Barbosa","family":"de Lira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.846894"},{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00458-y"},{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258493"},{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14102"},{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.008"},{"key":"S0924270823000042_ref71","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022) Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard with Vaccination Data. 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