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We searched the literature in human studies on prenatal vitamin D status and offspring growth in PubMed, up to July 2017. Studies were selected according to their methodological quality and outcomes of interest (anthropometry, fat mass and diabetes in offspring). The inverse variance method was used to calculate the pooled mean difference (MD) with 95 % CI for continuous outcomes, and the Mantel\u2013Haenszel method was used to calculate the pooled OR with 95 % CI for dichotomous outcomes. In all, thirty observational studies involving 35 032 mother\u2013offspring pairs were included. Vitamin D status was evaluated by circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level. Low vitamin D status was based on each study\u2019s cut-off for low 25(OH)D levels. Low prenatal vitamin D levels were associated with lower birth weight (g) (MD \u2212100\u00b769; 95 % CI \u2212162\u00b725, \u221239\u00b713), increased risk of small-for-gestational-age (OR 1\u00b755; 95 % CI 1\u00b716, 2\u00b707) and an elevated weight (g) in infant at the age of 9 months (g) (MD 119\u00b775; 95 % CI 32\u00b797, 206\u00b752). No associations were observed between prenatal vitamin D status and other growth parameters at birth, age 1 year, 4\u20136 years or 9 years, nor with diabetes type 1. Prenatal vitamin D may play a role in infant adiposity and accelerated postnatal growth. The effects of prenatal vitamin D on long-term metabolic health outcomes in children warrant future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114517003646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T02:42:38Z","timestamp":1515638558000},"page":"310-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Prenatal vitamin D status and offspring\u2019s growth, adiposity and metabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Christina","family":"Santamaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei Guang","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Line","family":"Leduc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Negar","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pr\u00e9vost","family":"Jantchou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Cheng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Audibert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Monique","family":"Nuyt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu Qin","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164999"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602680"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref9","author":"Janz","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980012003084"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f1169"},{"key":"S0007114517003646_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3491"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0007114517003646_ref14.1","unstructured":"1. 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