{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:44:09Z","timestamp":1792575849856,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/tdm\/tdmrep-policy.json"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The objective is to describe energy, macro- and micronutrient intake according to Nova food groups and to estimate its association with ultra-processed foods (UPF) energy participation in the diets of children, stratified by age (6\u201323 m\/24\u201359 m). A single 24-h recall from 12\u00a0553 children in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition was used to estimate the relative energy contribution of Nova groups: unprocessed or minimally processed foods and culinary ingredients (G1 + G2); processed foods (G3) and UPF (G4). Age-stratified linear regression and 95 % CI assessed differences in nutrient intake (per 1000 kcal) across UPF energy quintiles. The G1 + G2 group accounted for most of the energy consumed (6\u201323 m: 74\u00b75 %; 24\u201359 m: 65\u00b71 %) compared with G3 or G4. For both age groups, in the lowest quintile of UFP participation, \u2264 2 % of energy came from UPF, while in the highest quintile, this proportion was &gt; 55 % and the G1 + G2 group provided most nutrients. In 6\u201323 m, higher UPF quintiles were associated with lower fat (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : \u20133\u00b71 (\u20133\u00b76, \u20132\u00b75)), potassium (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : \u201349\u00b77 (\u201367\u00b79, \u201331\u00b74)) and vitamin A RAE (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : \u2013113\u00b77 (\u2013136\u00b77, \u201390\u00b76)) intake, but higher Ca ((\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 75\u00b75 (57\u00b76, 93\u00b74)), Fe (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 2\u00b79 (2\u00b75, 3\u00b73)), vitamin A RE (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 104\u00b73 (72\u00b73, 136\u00b73)) and folate (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 15\u00b77 (12\u00b70, 19\u00b75)) intake. In 24\u201359 m, nutrient intake generally decreased with increasing UPF quintiles. For 6\u201323 m\/24\u201359 m, UPF consumption was positively associated with energy (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 73\u00b76 (44\u00b76, 102\u00b77); 92\u00b78 (66\u00b77, 118\u00b78), respectively) and carbohydrate (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 7\u00b73 (5\u00b78, 8\u00b77); 2\u00b73 (1\u00b72, 3\u00b73), respectively), while contributing little to overall micronutrient intake.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114526107508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T08:24:46Z","timestamp":1778747086000},"page":"727-738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Energy and nutrient intake across Nova food groups by quintiles of ultra-processed food energy contribution among Brazilian children aged 6\u201359 months"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel Machado","family":"Schincaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goi\u00e1s"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0832-2293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Let\u00edcia B. V.","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa M. A.","family":"Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra Patr\u00edcia","family":"Crispim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Paran\u00e1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talita Lelis","family":"Berti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel N.","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaqueline","family":"Lepsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayana Rodrigues","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadya Helena","family":"Alves-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Par\u00e1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Normando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7479-4400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas Rugani","family":"Ribeiro de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8603-9077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilberto","family":"Kac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Federal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232025302.09812023"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa344"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10070825"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00301420"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-077310"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2024.07.029"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980022000441"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02873-4"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-024-01078-0"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00037221"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.601526"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14071413"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00323020"},{"key":"S0007114526107508_ref58","unstructured":"58. 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