{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:46:28Z","timestamp":1762271188853},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,9]],"date-time":"2007-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1173398400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2350,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. Entomol. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Glossina longipennis<\/jats:italic>Corti was studied in Galana Ranch, Kenya over a four year period, in two areas (Tank E and Lali) where the species was abundant and other species were absent or scarce. There was active transmission of trypanosomiasis to cattle in both areas, the parasite species being<jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic>Ziemann and<jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic>Broden. Mean infection rates of the<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>were 1.1% and 0.55% for<jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic>respectively at Tank E, and 0.88% and 0.15% at Lali. Experimental transmission studies showed that cattle in fly-proof enclosures challenged with wild<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>collected from Galana became infected with both trypanosome species. A tsetse control operation in one area (Tank E) using targets impregnated with deltamethrin in an oil formulation reduced the population of<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>by 98% over one year, despite evidence of re-invasion. Populations of<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>in the other area (Lali) were relatively stable over the whole study period. The effect of tsetse control on the incidence of cattle trypanosomiasis at Tank E was less clear than that on tsetse numbers, probably due to the lack of a sustained reduction in tsetse numbers. However, a significant relationship was demonstrated between fortnightly incidence measurements and electric net catches of<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>at Tank E. A further significant predictor of incidence was rainfall in the previous four to seven weeks. This study confirms the importance of<jats:italic>G. longipennis<\/jats:italic>as a vector of bovine trypanosomiasis in areas where it is the predominant tsetse present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485300000535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T12:03:41Z","timestamp":1196078621000},"page":"397-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Control of<i>Glossina longipennis<\/i>(Diptera: Glossinidae) by insecticide-treated targets at Galana Ranch, Kenya, and confirmation of the role of<i>G<\/i>.<i>longipennis<\/i>as a vector of cattle trypanosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"J.N.","family":"Makumi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.H.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300050665"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600028379"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300034635"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(76)90059-5"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780350404"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00655-4"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300014620"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref008","volume-title":"Trypanosomiasis control and African rural development","author":"Jordan","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90110-9"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref017","volume-title":"The African trypanosomiases","author":"Mulligan","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530005046X"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01170-8"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref019","first-page":"197","article-title":"Ecological studies and laboratory rearing of the tsetse species Glossina longipennis Corti in Kenya","volume":"2","author":"Owaga","year":"1981","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530005313X"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref025","unstructured":"Van Hoeve K. , Cunningham M.P. & Grainge E.B. (1964) Some observations on the treatment of cattle with Berenil. International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, 10th Meeting, Kampala (1964) 27."},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1991.tb00528.x"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300048331"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300031084"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(90)90055-5"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(85)90005-5"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref014","unstructured":"Makumi J.N. (1994) The behaviour and role of Glossina longipennis as a vector of trypanosomiasis in cattle at Galana Ranch south-eastern Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Bristol."},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60140-2"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1960.tb00499.x"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00753.x"},{"key":"S0007485300000535_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300028352","article-title":"The trypanosome infections of tsetse flies in northern Nigeria and a new method of estimation","volume":"14","author":"Lloyd","year":"1924","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Entomological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007485300000535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T18:18:53Z","timestamp":1588097933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007485300000535\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007485300000535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485300000535","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4853","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}}}