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Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>, belonging to<jats:italic>Alphaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic>, is ubiquitously found in arthropods and filarial nematodes, and is known to manipulate the reproduction of its hosts in various ways, such as feminization, male killing, induction of parthenogenesis or induction of cytoplasmic incompatibility. We found that the<jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>infection frequencies of the butterfly<jats:italic>Colias erate poliographus<\/jats:italic>were high (85.7\u2013100%) in seven Japanese populations. Crossing experiments and rearing revealed that the<jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>strain exhibited strong cytoplasmic incompatibility and perfect vertical transmission in<jats:italic>C. erate poliographus<\/jats:italic>. Moreover, a comparison of the survival rates between infected and cured broods suggested that<jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>infection had beneficial effects on host fitness. Our findings suggested that the high infection frequencies in Japanese populations have been accomplished by these advantageous traits of the<jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>strain. Furthermore, the multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme revealed that the<jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>in<jats:italic>C. erate poliographus<\/jats:italic>is a novel strain (ST141), belonging to supergroup B.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485308006469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,9]],"date-time":"2008-12-09T10:21:56Z","timestamp":1228818116000},"page":"385-391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Strong cytoplasmic incompatibility and high vertical transmission rate can explain the high frequencies of<i>Wolbachia<\/i>infection in Japanese populations of<i>Colias erate poliographus<\/i>(Lepidoptera: Pieridae)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Narita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Shimajiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485308006469_ref013","first-page":"931","article-title":"Variation in the prevalence of cytoplasmic incompatibility-inducing Wolbachia in the butterfly Eurema hecabe across the Japanese archipelago","volume":"7","author":"Hiroki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evolutionary Ecology 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