{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:19:13Z","timestamp":1793330353832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]],"date-time":"2009-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1252454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. Entomol. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Silicon (Si) is known to have a role in constitutive plant defence against arthropod pests, and recent work has illustrated involvement in induced plant defences. The present tri-trophic study tested the hypothesis that Si increases natural enemy attraction to pest-infested plants and improves biological control. Cucumber plants treated with potassium silicate (Si\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and untreated control plants (Si\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) were maintained in separately vented glasshouse compartments. Y-tube olfactometer studies showed that adult\n                    <jats:italic>Dicranolaius bellulus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were significantly more attracted to Si\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    plants upon which\n                    <jats:italic>Helicoverpa armigera<\/jats:italic>\n                    larvae had fed compared with Si\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    , pest-infested plants. Predators were not significantly more attracted to Si\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    plants when comparing uninfested cucumbers. In a field experiment, we placed\n                    <jats:italic>H. armigera<\/jats:italic>\n                    -infested and uninfested Si\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    and Si\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    cucumber plants in a lucerne stand. Removal rates of\n                    <jats:italic>H. armigera<\/jats:italic>\n                    egg baits showed predation was greater for Si\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    infested plants than for other treatments. Results suggest that Si applied to plants with a subsequent pest infestation increases the plants' attractiveness to natural enemies; an effect that was reflected in elevated biological control in the field.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485309990265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]],"date-time":"2009-09-09T05:02:40Z","timestamp":1252472560000},"page":"367-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["Silicon enhances natural enemy attraction and biological control through induced plant defences"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"O.L.","family":"Kvedaras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.S.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.M.","family":"Gurr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2006.06.007"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref021","volume-title":"Induced Plant Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores: Biochemistry, Ecology, and Agriculture","author":"Sabelis","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2004.94.2.177"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2004000500012"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.117.6.902","article-title":"Foliar applications of potassium silicate reduce severity of powdery mildew on cucumber, muskmelon, and zucchini Squash","volume":"117","author":"Menzies","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Society for Horticultural Science"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01472.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2009.00430.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2007.00604.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2002.00519.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2008000200013"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-84-236"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2003.93.4.402"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2002000200019"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2008.07.004"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/60.2.347"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485307004853"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-90162005000600006"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870601110956"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(08)60734-8"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-005-3313-3"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref015","article-title":"Silicon-augmented resistance of plants to herbivorous insects: a review","volume":"155","author":"Kvedaras","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Applied Biology"},{"key":"S0007485309990265_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2005.06.034"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Entomological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007485309990265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T15:38:07Z","timestamp":1556465887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007485309990265\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007485309990265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485309990265","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4853","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,9]]}}}