{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T08:25:03Z","timestamp":1791102303840,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,26]],"date-time":"2009-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259193600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. Entomol. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diagnostic molecular markers for the females of <jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Paraphlebotomus<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>caucasicus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>P. mongolensis<\/jats:italic> were sought by characterizing from individual Iranian specimens a gene fragment, namely mitochondrial <jats:italic>cytochrome b<\/jats:italic>, that had previously proven useful for the taxonomy of phlebotomine sandflies. Males of both species were used as reference material because their external genitalia provide the only diagnostic morphological characters. A phylogenetic analysis of the new sequences, and those previously reported for <jats:italic>P. grimmi<\/jats:italic>, found no support for recognizing more than one species (<jats:italic>P. caucasicus s.l<\/jats:italic>.) in Iran. Most of the genetic variation was geographical. An absence of lineage sorting was demonstrated, and it is proposed that any search for species-specific molecular markers for these three taxonomic species should be continued by applied biologists only if there is better evidence for associating any one of them with phenotypes important for understanding the transmission of <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> species in foci of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485309990423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,27]],"date-time":"2009-11-27T15:07:31Z","timestamp":1259334451000},"page":"415-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["<i>Phlebotomus caucasicus<\/i> and <i>Phlebotomus mongolensis<\/i> (Diptera: Psychodidae): indistinguishable by the mitochondrial <i>cytochrome b<\/i> gene in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Parvizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Taherkhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.D.","family":"Ready","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(95)92834-3"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00187-0"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.12.007"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref015","unstructured":"Perfil'ev P.P. (1966) Fauna of the USSR Diptera. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Zoological Institute. New Series, no. 93, III. (Translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem)."},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02121.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref008","first-page":"99","article-title":"A brief review of the epidemiology of various types of leishmaniasis in Iran","volume":"14","author":"Nadim","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Medica Iranica"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref005","first-page":"121","article-title":"A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"45","author":"Lewis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref003","first-page":"129","article-title":"List of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Iran","volume":"93","author":"Kasiri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2000.tb00207.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/1.3.285"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref020","unstructured":"Swofford D.L. (2002) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods) version 4.0. Sunderland, MA, USA, Sinauer Associates."},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.09.007"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(68)90141-7"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref019","first-page":"126","article-title":"Battery operated light trap, an improved model","volume":"22","author":"Sudia","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mosquito News"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref010","first-page":"69","article-title":"Molecular investigation of the population differentiation of Phlebotomus papatasi, important vector of Leishmania major in different habitats and regions of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Parvizi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iranian Biomedical Journal"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref018","first-page":"1","article-title":"A catalogue of Old World Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae)","volume":"8","author":"Seccombe","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Natural History Museum Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref007","first-page":"35","article-title":"Key for species identification of sandflies (Phlebotominae; Diptera) of Iran","volume":"5","author":"Nadim","year":"1976","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00255.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283x.2004.0471.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref006","first-page":"291","article-title":"Geographical variation in populations of Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) caucasicus (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran","volume":"100","author":"Moin-Vaziri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref002","first-page":"50","article-title":"Sandflies and their leptomonad infection in Iran","volume":"33","author":"Javadian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2003.00451.x"},{"key":"S0007485309990423_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761991000100008"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Entomological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007485309990423","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T15:02:12Z","timestamp":1556463732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007485309990423\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,26]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007485309990423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485309990423","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4853","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,26]]}}}