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In total, 638 male and female sandflies were screened, of which 241 were found to be positive for one of three <jats:italic>wsp<\/jats:italic> haplotypes. Regardless of geographical origins and habitats, <jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>papatasi<\/jats:italic> and other sandfly species were found to be infected with one common, widespread strain of A-group <jats:italic>W. pipientis<\/jats:italic> (Turk 54, GenBank accession EU780683; AY288297). In addition, a new A-group haplotype (Turk07, GenBank accession KC576916) was isolated from <jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Paraphlebotomus<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>mongolensis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Pa.<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>caucasicus<\/jats:italic>, and a new B-group haplotype (AZ2331, GenBank accession JX488735) was isolated from <jats:italic>Phlebotomus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Larroussius<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>perfiliewi<\/jats:italic>. Therefore, <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> was found to occur in at least three of the incriminated vectors of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis and zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in different geographical regions of Iran. It may provide a new tool for the future control of leishmaniasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485313000631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,3]],"date-time":"2014-02-03T07:53:22Z","timestamp":1391414002000},"page":"195-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Three strains of <i>Wolbachia pipientis<\/i> and high rates of infection in Iranian sandfly 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