{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:05:25Z","timestamp":1793426725902,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. Entomol. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP),<jats:italic>Diaphorina citri<\/jats:italic>Kuwayama is considered a key citrus pest due to its role as vector of \u2018huanglongbing\u2019 (HLB) or citrus greening, probably the most economically damaging disease of citrus. Insecticidal control of the vector is still considered a cornerstone of HLB management to prevent infection and to reduce reinoculation of infected trees. The severity of HLB has driven implementation of intensive insecticide programs against ACP with unknown side effects on beneficial arthropod fauna in citrus agroecosystems. We evaluated effects of calendar sprays directed against this pest on natural enemy assemblages and used exclusion to estimate mortality they imposed on ACP populations in citrus groves. Predator exclusion techniques were used on nascent colonies of<jats:italic>D. citri<\/jats:italic>in replicated large untreated and sprayed plots of citrus during the four major flushing periods over 2 years. Population of spiders, arboreal ants and ladybeetles were independently assessed. Monthly sprays of recommended insecticides for control of ACP, adversely affected natural enemy populations resulting in reduced predation on ACP immature stages, especially during the critical late winter\/early spring flush. Consequently, projected growth rates of the ACP population were greatest where natural enemies had been adversely affected by insecticides. Whereas, this result does not obviate the need for insecticidal control of ACP, it does indicate that even a selective regimen of sprays can impose as yet undetermined costs in terms of reduced biological control of this and probably other citrus pests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485314000315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T13:32:29Z","timestamp":1400160749000},"page":"576-585","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Insecticide sprays, natural enemy assemblages and predation on Asian citrus psyllid,<i>Diaphorina citri<\/i>(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Monzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.A.","family":"Stansly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-94.1.68"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(99)00024-9"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299370"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.29.010184.001503"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref6","first-page":"401","article-title":"The oldest practice of biological control: the culture and efficacy of Oecophylla smaragdina Fabr. in orange orchards","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Entomologica Sinica"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3396"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145240"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2007.03.001"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02981824"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/48.2.157"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0007485314000315_ref17.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Hodges A.W. & Spreen T.H. (2012) Economic impacts of citrus greening","DOI":"10.32473\/edis-fe903-2012"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0007485314000315_ref17.2","unstructured":"2. (HLB) in Florida, 2006\/07-2010\/11. EDIS FE903, 1-6."},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3577"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref23","volume-title":"Lacewings in the Crop Environment","author":"McEwen","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2009.00603.x"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2007)90[327:ACOTAS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref3","first-page":"285","article-title":"Lessons from hunglongbing management in Sao Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"92","author":"Belasque","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Pathology"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref18","first-page":"408","volume-title":"Citrus Growing in Florida","author":"Jackson","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2009.04.001"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02373500"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3496343"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref38","unstructured":"Rogers M.E. , Stansly P.A. & Stelinski L.L. (2012) 2012 Florida Citrus Pest Management Guide: Asian Citrus Psyllid and Citrus Leafminer. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Electronic Data Information Source (University of Florida) ENY734\/IN686."},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3496392"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref32","first-page":"110","article-title":"Integrated approaches for managing the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri (Homoptera: Psylidae) in Florida","volume":"120","author":"Qureshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref5","first-page":"7","article-title":"Huanglongbing: a destructive, newly-emerging, century-old disease of citrus","volume":"88","author":"Bove","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Pathology"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3397"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-008-9197-2"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120811-153542"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012257305-7\/50063-1"},{"key":"S0007485314000315_ref13","unstructured":"Halbert S. 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