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We tested two food-based attractants; hydrolysed corn protein (Biofruit<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>3%) and sugarcane molasses (7%), their mixtures with spinosad and malathion-based insecticides, and a ready-to-use commercial bait (Success 0.02 CB<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>). Malathion-based lures were used as references for mortality (i.e., positive control), while negative control was honey. The formulations Biofruit<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>+ malathion (T1), molasses + malathion (T2), and spinosad + molasses (T3) were toxic to<jats:italic>F. arisanus<\/jats:italic>, being classified as harmful (class 4). In addition, toxic baits composed of Biofruit + spinosad (T4) reduced parasitism by 97.99%, being rated as moderately harmful (class 3). Yet, Success 0.02 CB<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>(T7) was considered slightly toxic (class 2), causing a 64.55% reduction in parasitism. Regarding the biological parameters of<jats:italic>F. arisanus<\/jats:italic>, offspring number and parasitoid longevity were significantly reduced by using hydrolysed protein attractants when compared to the control (honey). However, sugarcane molasses improved parasitoid reproduction and longevity, as did the honey. Lastly, ingestion tests showed the major role of attractants in toxic-bait formulations against<jats:italic>F. arisanus<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485319000580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T12:44:20Z","timestamp":1567601060000},"page":"278-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of toxic baits and food-based attractants for fruit flies on the parasitoid<i>Fopius arisanus<\/i>(Sonan) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Sim\u00f3n","family":"Farah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus","family":"Rakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5275-0741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Portalanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dori E.","family":"Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Durigon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson D.","family":"Gr\u00fctzmacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivia","family":"Dias-Pini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariuxi","family":"Gom\u00e9z-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2005.07.003"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EN12274"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493(2007)100[670:IOIOBD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.2002.00948.x"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2009.12.010"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref35","first-page":"01","article-title":"Moscas-das-frutas em um pomar comercial de mangueira, no Litoral do Rio Grande do Norte","volume":"9","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agropecu\u00e1ria Cient\u00edfica no Semi\u00e1rido"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.37486\/0301-8059.v21i3.814","article-title":"Metodologia de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em dieta artificial em laborat\u00f3rio","volume":"21","author":"Salles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anais da Sociedade Entomol\u00f3gica do Brasil"},{"key":"S0007485319000580_ref32","first-page":"59","article-title":"Fopis arisanus, an egg-pupal parasitoid of Tephritidae. 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