{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T07:39:45Z","timestamp":1792568385827,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/tdm\/tdmrep-policy.json"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bull. Entomol. Res."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Biological control employing predatory insects represents an environmentally sustainable approach for suppressing two-spotted spider mite populations in both greenhouse and open-field cropping systems. In the present study, a laboratory experiment was performed to assess the functional response and predation efficiency of the predatory thrips\n                    <jats:italic>Scolothrips longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) feeding on eggs of the two-spotted spider mite,\n                    <jats:italic>Tetranychus urticae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Acari: Tetranychidae), with particular emphasis on the influence of short-term heat stress. Functional response assays were conducted over a 24-h period under three temperature regimes (38\u00b0C, 40\u00b0C, and 42\u00b0C), three durations of short-term heat exposure (2, 4, and 6\u00a0h), seven prey densities (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 individuals), a relative humidity of 60\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010%, and a 16:8\u00a0h (L:D) photoperiod. The results showed that\n                    <jats:italic>S. longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    eggs failed to hatch at 42\u00b0C. Logistic regression analysis further revealed that adult females of\n                    <jats:italic>S. longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibited a type II functional response under all experimental treatments. The highest attack rate on\n                    <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic>\n                    eggs was recorded at 25\u00b0C (0.0506\u00a0h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), whereas the lowest value (0.0367\u00a0h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) occurred following exposure to 40\u00b0C for 6\u00a0h. In contrast, handling time increased progressively with rising temperature from 25\u00b0C to 40\u00b0C, reaching its maximum at 40\u00b0C after 6\u00a0h of heat exposure (1.1467\u00a0h). These findings indicate that short-term heat stress adversely affects the predatory performance of\n                    <jats:italic>S. longicornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Therefore, exposure to heat stress should be minimised to maximise its predation efficiency and biological control effectiveness during both mass rearing and field release.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485326101448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:53:13Z","timestamp":1792565593000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of a short-term heat stress on the functional response of\n                    <i>Scolothrips longicornis<\/i>\n                    to\n                    <i>Tetranychus urticae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5488-1323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hajar","family":"Pakyari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tak. 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