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The main ore minerals are galena and sphalerite with minor chalcopyrite, pyrite, and quartz, dolomite, along with minor calcite and baryte as gangue minerals. Cerussite, hemimorphite, wulfenite, mimetite, smithsonite, malachite and iron oxy-hydroxides are the main non-sulphide ore minerals. The main styles of mineralization are vein-veinlet, breccia, disseminated and replacement in association with silicification and dolomitization. Microthermometry of fluid inclusions in dolomite and quartz indicates that the ore precipitated from a warm to hot basin-derived saline fluid. Dolomite samples have \u03b4<jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C<jats:sub>VPDB<\/jats:sub> and \u03b4<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>O<jats:sub>VSMOW<\/jats:sub> values of \u22120.99 to +1.99\u2030 and +20.74 to +25.48\u2030, respectively, and are plotted in the marine carbonate rocks field. These isotopic values suggest that CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> in the hydrothermal fluids mainly originated from marine carbonate rock. The \u03b4<jats:sup>34<\/jats:sup>S values range from +6.3 to +8.2\u2030 for galena, +5.9 to +6.2\u2030 for sphalerite, +1.4 to +3.4\u2030 for chalcopyrite and +15.0 to +17.4\u2030 for bayite are compatible with a predominant thermochemical sulphate reduction process, and with sulphur sourced from Triassic seawater. Galena samples have a homogeneous Pb isotopic composition that is indicative of a continental crustal reservoir as the main source of lead and probably for the other ore metals. Based on geology, mineralogy, texture and fluid characteristics, the Chahmileh deposit is classified as a carbonate-hosted Mississippi Valley-type deposit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0016756823000766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T08:20:01Z","timestamp":1712218801000},"page":"1953-1974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Geology, fluid inclusions and C\u2212O\u2212S\u2212Pb isotopic compositions of the Chahmileh Pb-Zn deposit, Central Iran: Implications for ore genesis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8184-1623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behzad","family":"Mehrabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nafiseh","family":"Chaghaneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Tale 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