{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T02:18:16Z","timestamp":1698027496355},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217462400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8157,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Biosoc. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>A survey conducted in 1975, as part of the World Fertility Survey programme, provided evidence that fertility began to decline in Pakistan during the early 1970s. Because of the low level of contraceptive use recorded in that survey, the fertility decline was attributed to delayed marriage. However, a second and similar survey conducted approximately 5 years later showed almost exactly the same pattern of very recent decline, and indeed a reduction in contraceptive use. The two surveys disagreed for the period of overlap. It is concluded that there were essentially no changes in fertility during the decade, and that it remained at pre-1970 levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s002193200001614x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T07:53:51Z","timestamp":1217490831000},"page":"215-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Fertility in Pakistan during the 1970s"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Iqbal H.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Pullum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.1953.10415299"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref010","volume-title":"Pakistan Fertility Survey: First Report","year":"1976"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000013353"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref003","volume-title":"Fertility in Pakistan: A Review of Findings from the Pakistan Fertility Survey","author":"Booth","year":"1984"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref002","volume-title":"Fertility Levels, Trends and Differentials in Pakistan: Evidence from the Population","author":"Alam","year":"1979"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref009","volume-title":"The Dynamics of Birth Spacing in Marital Fertility in Kenya","author":"Mosley","year":"1982"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref007","volume-title":"Yearbook of Labor Statistics 1982","year":"1983"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref005","unstructured":"Hashmi S. & Alam I. (1969) Age reporting in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of Population Conference, London.International Union for the Scientific Study of Population,Liege."},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref012","volume-title":"Statistical Yearbook 1982","year":"1983"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref001","volume-title":"A Review of Findings from the Pakistan Fertility Survey","author":"Alam","year":"1984"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref008","volume-title":"Fertility in Pakistan: A Review of Findings from the Pakistan Fertility Survey","author":"McDonald","year":"1984"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref006","volume-title":"An Introduction to \u2018Studies in Population, Labour Force, and Migration\u2019: a PIDE\/ILO-UNFPA project","author":"Irfan","year":"1981"},{"key":"S002193200001614X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2173921"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biosocial Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S002193200001614X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T02:33:05Z","timestamp":1558492385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S002193200001614X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S002193200001614X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s002193200001614x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9320","1469-7599"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9320","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7599","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,4]]}}}