{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T03:09:08Z","timestamp":1793156948863,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,2]],"date-time":"2012-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343865600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Biosoc. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior studies examining the association between self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination and obesity have had mixed results and primarily been cross-sectional. This study tests the hypothesis that an increase in self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination predicts gains in waist circumference and body mass index in Black and White women and men over eight years. In race\/ethnicity- and gender-stratified models, this study examined whether change in self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination predicts changes in waist circumference and body mass index over time using a fixed-effects regression approach in SAS statistical software, providing control for both measured and unmeasured time-invariant covariates. Between 1992\u201393 and 2000\u201301, self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination decreased among 843 Black women (75% to 73%), 601 Black men (80% to 77%), 893 White women (30% to 23%) and 856 White men (28% to 23%). In fixed-effects regression models, controlling for all time-invariant covariates, social desirability bias, and changes in education and parity (women only) over time, an increase in self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination over time was significantly associated with an increase in waist circumference (\u03b2=1.09, 95% CI: 0.00\u20132.19, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.05) and an increase in body mass index (\u03b2=0.67, 95% CI: 0.19\u20131.16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>=0.007) among Black women. No associations were observed among Black men and White women and men. These findings suggest that an increase in self-reported experiences of racial\/ethnic discrimination may be associated with increases in waist circumference and body mass index among Black women over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0021932012000429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,2]],"date-time":"2012-08-02T08:54:50Z","timestamp":1343897690000},"page":"267-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["CHANGES IN WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE AND BODY MASS INDEX IN THE US CARDIA COHORT: FIXED-EFFECTS ASSOCIATIONS WITH SELF-REPORTED EXPERIENCES OF RACIAL\/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"TIMOTHY J.","family":"CUNNINGHAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LISA 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