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This study analysed how parous women\u2019s pregnancy intentions and abortion decisions are associated with their reproductive histories and country contexts using twelve Demographic and Health Surveys representing four context groups: post-Soviet\/communist and Asian countries with liberal abortion legislation, and Asian and Latin American countries with restrictive abortion legislation. Similarities were found across contexts: preference to have children of both sexes, space births, stop childbearing after reaching desired family size and an increased likelihood of unintended pregnancy when using less-effective contraceptive methods versus none. Contextual factors most clearly associated with reports of unintended pregnancy resolution were type of abortion legislation and living in post-Soviet\/communist contexts. Women\u2019s propensity to report abortions and unintended pregnancy varied by context and the decision-making processes for pregnancy versus fertility management were different.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0021932021000225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T07:16:31Z","timestamp":1621840591000},"page":"698-724","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Unintended pregnancy resolution among parous women in twelve low- and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5494-0415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heini","family":"V\u00e4is\u00e4nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2967-1508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa","family":"Batyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.03.011"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-019-09511-8"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-015-0875-z"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1966450"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.027"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.2015.1083608"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref19","volume-title":"Standard Recode Manual for DHS 6","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.898794"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3619204"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/42e2116"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref53","volume-title":"Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion in Colombia: Causes and Consequences","author":"Prada","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0021932021000225_ref75","unstructured":"Westoff, CF (2005) Recent Trends in Abortion and Contraception in 12 Countries. 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