{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T21:04:04Z","timestamp":1786395844820,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dairy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovar Dublin is host-specific to cattle, causing severe symptoms and economically impacting milk herds. Despite an eradication programme in Denmark, levels of infection have not decreased and suspicion has fallen on the common starling\n                    <jats:italic>Sturnus vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a potential vector between herds. The number of breeding starlings in Denmark declined by 60% between 1976 and 2015, a trend correlated with decreases in the number of cattle grazing outside. Ironically, more starlings are now coming into Danish cattle sheds to feed on maize silage outside the breeding season, so it is increasingly important to understand the role of starlings in dispersing\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    between cattle herds. We caught and tested 394 different starlings at seven separate dairy farms infected with\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Dublin by swabbing breast feathers, legs, feet and undertail coverts as well as taking faecal samples at these and four other infected farms. We found no trace of the pathogen, indicating that starlings are highly unlikely to be significant in spreading\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Dublin between Danish cattle herds. We recommend investigating alternative contacts that may occur between herds as the cause of disease spread.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022029925101751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T10:17:32Z","timestamp":1765361852000},"page":"96-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Zero\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    prevalence found in common starlings\n                    <i>Sturnus vulgaris<\/i>\n                    captured in Danish cattle sheds on farms infected with\n                    <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n                    Dublin"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Malene","family":"Budde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health and Welfare, Cattle Livestock"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betina B.","family":"Tvistholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health and Welfare, Cattle Livestock"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Heldbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Rattenborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health and Welfare, Cattle Livestock"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8083-7633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony David","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1592655"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12581"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1331767"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref32","first-page":"749","article-title":"Flocks of starlings in basel: a natural phenomenon, molestation or a health risk?","volume":"60","author":"Odermatt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000385"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03914.x"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03292.x"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref21","unstructured":"ISO 6579-1:2017 (2017) Microbiology of the Food Chain \u2013 Horizontal Method for the Detection, Enumeration and Serotyping of Salmonella \u2013 Part 1: detection of Salmonella spp. [WWW Document]. ISO: geneva, Switzerland. Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/56712.html (accessed on 11 September 2025 )."},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.11.020"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13162649"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12070758"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sste.2011.07.003"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.567"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.24.817"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182504"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.05.025"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020466"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13121075"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51812\/of.133957"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref47","volume-title":"Black Sun","author":"Solk\u00e6r","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2010.01935.x"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-803678-5.00394-5"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1744"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.04.009"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.685857"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8045"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00403-19"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112510"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2006.08.001"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002579"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref43","unstructured":"Sergeant, ESG (2018) Epitools Epidemiological Calculators. Ausvet. Available at https:\/\/epitools.ausvet.com.au (accessed 1 December 2025)."},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04808-9"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13723"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.11.017"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01979-21"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100469"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref11","volume-title":"The Starling","author":"Feare","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8920-050809-Reg.1"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.03.001"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14233533"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01979-08"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2000"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01894-19"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref4","first-page":"64","article-title":"The effect of European starlings and ambient air temperature on Salmonella enterica contamination within cattle feed bunks","volume":"6","author":"Carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human-Wildlife Interactions"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/11304-101815-Reg"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref34","first-page":"1668","article-title":"Salmonella detection and aerobic colony count in deep-frozen carcasses of house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and starling (Sturnus vulgaris) intended for human consumption Ital","volume":"3","author":"Pasquali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Food Safety"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.03.015"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.030072"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4332"},{"key":"S0022029925101751_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-021-01516-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dairy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022029925101751","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T09:26:03Z","timestamp":1776849963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022029925101751\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022029925101751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022029925101751","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0299","1469-7629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0299","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7629","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]}}}