{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T10:01:27Z","timestamp":1698055287153},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244160000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7036,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gnathostomiasis by <jats:italic>Gnathostoma hispidum<\/jats:italic> has occurred mainly in southern and western areas of Japan since 1980. In all cases, patients had eaten live loaches, freshwater fish imported from southeast Asia. Chief symptoms were creeping linear skin eruptions and eosinophilia, both of which disappeared in most patients within three months after the onset, and never recurred thereafter. In order to study how gnathostome larvae may survive and behave in humans, rats were infected with gnathostome larvae. Loaches were purchased in city markets in Fukuoka. Gnathostome larvae (<jats:italic>G. hispidum<\/jats:italic>) were recovered from the fish and fed to rats. They were killed at intervals of one and six months and one, two and three years postinoculation. Encysted larvae were found in the muscles of all rats and recovered larvae were all viable. A migrating larva was observed in muscle tissue from one rat that was killed three years postinoculation. In histological sections, walls around encysted larva were much thinner in a rat killed three years postinoculation than in a rat killed one month postinoculation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x0001186x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T15:17:17Z","timestamp":1244215037000},"page":"46-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Persistence of <i>Gnathostoma hispidum<\/i> in chronically infected rats"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Koga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref019","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis cutis occurring in Hiroshima City","volume":"33","author":"Tsushima","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Hiroshima Medical Association"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref018","first-page":"211","article-title":"Studies on experimental infection of piglets with Gnathostoma hispidum larvae and morphology of the worms","volume":"34","author":"Takakura","year":"1985","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref017","first-page":"67","article-title":"Experimental studies on Gnathostoma hispidum Fedtschenko, 1872: Migration and development of the larvae in the rats and piglets","volume":"37","author":"Takakura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref016","first-page":"358","article-title":"Three confirmed and five suspected human cases of Gnathostoma doloresi infection found in Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu","volume":"37","author":"Ogata","year":"1988","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref007","first-page":"679","article-title":"A human case of cutaneous gnathostomiasis","volume":"23","author":"Hosoi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rinsho Derma (Tokyo)"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref008","first-page":"1476","article-title":"A human case of creeping disease caused by Gnathostoma sp","volume":"24","author":"Kanno","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rinsho Derma (Tokyo)"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref015","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis caused by imported loaches. Detection of Gnathostoma larvae from loaches","volume":"30","author":"Nishimura","year":"1981","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref010","first-page":"361","article-title":"Morphology and experimental infections of gnathostome larvae from imported loaches, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus","volume":"34","author":"Koga","year":"1985","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref002","first-page":"509","article-title":"Infection patterns of Gnathostoma hispidum in loaches imported from mainland China","volume":"33","author":"Akahane","year":"1984","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref001","first-page":"507","article-title":"Studies on Gnathostoma hispidum Fedtschenko, 1872 parasitic in loaches imported from China","volume":"31","author":"Akahane","year":"1982","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3282181"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref004","first-page":"132","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis","volume":"12","author":"Araki","year":"1984","journal-title":"Medical Technology"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref012","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Human Parasitology (1920)","author":"Levinsen","year":"1889"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref005","first-page":"5059","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis caused by imported loaches","volume":"12","author":"Araki","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medico"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref006","first-page":"1","article-title":"A case of gnathostomiasis with special reference to the immunological diagnosis","volume":"24","author":"Fujita","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref009","first-page":"665","article-title":"The clinical signs and treatments of cutaneous gnathostomiasis","volume":"23","author":"Kitajima","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rinsho Derma (Tokyo)"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812261"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref013","first-page":"607","article-title":"Gnathostomiasis caused by imported loaches","volume":"35","author":"Morita","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Nara Medical Association"},{"key":"S0022149X0001186X_ref014","first-page":"673","article-title":"A human case of creeping disease caused by Gnathostoma","volume":"23","author":"Nakayama","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rinsho Derma (Tokyo)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X0001186X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T21:49:43Z","timestamp":1558216183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X0001186X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X0001186X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x0001186x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}}}