{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T05:52:34Z","timestamp":1648965154272},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244160000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5575,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In order to investigate the experimental transfer of <jats:italic>Paragonimus westermani<\/jats:italic> from rodents to rodents following subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes, 13 rats and 23 mice were inoculated with a total of 115 (1 mature and 114 immature) worms of <jats:italic>P. westermani<\/jats:italic> subcutaneously and intraperitoneally. The age of worms before transfer was 25\u2013193 days. The transfer was performed immediately after worm collection from rodents which were killed at various intervals from 4 to 144 days after infection. The location, development and size of worms were recorded. An infection rate of 58% (or 21\/36) was demonstrated in rodents after experimental transfer of <jats:italic>P. westermani<\/jats:italic> by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes. Twenty-seven worms were recovered, giving a worm recovery rate of 23.5%. The rate was significantly higher by the subcutaneous route (34.8%) than by the intraperitoneal route (20.7%) but no difference was found between mice (23.9%) and rats (23.0%). The sizes of worms in the abdominal cavity, pleural cavity and thoracic muscles of mice, and in the leg muscles of rats were much less than in the pleural cavity and lung cysts of rats. A mature worm (7\u00d75 mm) and numerous eggs were found in the uterus and pleural cavity of one rat. It is evidence that these rodents are unfavourable definitive hosts of <jats:italic>P. westermani<\/jats:italic>, because the worm size, infectivity, maturation and egg production are usually very low. However, the worms are usually widely distributed in their rodent hosts and remain small in size for a long period. Therefore, these rodents are good paratenic hosts for <jats:italic>P. westermani<\/jats:italic> and can play an important role in infecting cats and dogs with <jats:italic>P. westermani<\/jats:italic> in the laboratory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x00013444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T15:09:34Z","timestamp":1244214574000},"page":"41-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Experimental transfer of <i>Paragonimus westermani<\/i> from rodents to rodents following subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"P.C.","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.H.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref006","unstructured":"Fan P.C. & Khaw O.K. (1964) Can rodents play a role in infecting domestic carnivorous animals, cats and dogs with Paragonimus westermani? National Defense Medical Center Selected Papers, pp. 30\u201333."},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref001","first-page":"71","article-title":"Investigation on Paragonimus westermani. Fifth Report","volume":"884","author":"Ando","year":"1917","journal-title":"Chugai Iji Shinpo"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60364-4"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref008","first-page":"370","article-title":"On the age of Paragonimus worms suitable for experimental transfer of infection from small to large carnivorous host by feeding","volume":"13","author":"Fan","year":"1965","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1993.31.2.91"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref004","first-page":"207","article-title":"Comparative studies on larval migration of Paragonimus westermani in various experimental animals. Part I. Preliminary report","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277452"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3274900"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref011","first-page":"336","article-title":"Studies on lung fluke in Japan (12). Comparison of the developments of two species, Paragonimus westermani and P. ohirai in the body of rats","volume":"15","author":"Miyazaki","year":"1939","journal-title":"Igaku to Seibtsugaku"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref013","first-page":"49","article-title":"The development and host transfers of Paragonimus skrjabini in mice","volume":"3","author":"Yan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref010","first-page":"261","article-title":"Experimental studies on the mode of human infection with the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert. 1878)","volume":"27","author":"Habe","year":"1978","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref005","first-page":"284","article-title":"Comparative studies on larval migration of Paragonimus westermani in various experimental animals. Part II. Migration of larval P. westermani in rats (Long-Evans)","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref012","first-page":"136","article-title":"Host transfer of Paragonimus westermani among mice and its developmental changes","volume":"5","author":"Peng","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref007","first-page":"55","article-title":"Experimental transfer of Paragonimus infection from small to large carnivorous host by feeding","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"1965","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00013444_ref002","first-page":"963","article-title":"Experimental infection of small animals with Paragonimus westermani. Fifth Report","volume":"1052","author":"Ando","year":"1920","journal-title":"Iji Shinbun"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X00013444","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T19:05:46Z","timestamp":1557947146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X00013444\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X00013444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x00013444","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}}}